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Gamma-Aminobutyric acid


Basic information
Metabolite name

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid

HMDB0000112
C00334
119
Synonyms

γ-aminobutyric acid;
γ-amino-n-butyric acid;
4-Aminobutanoic acid;
4-aminobutyric acid;
GABA;
4-aminobutyrate

No. of studies

119

 

Relationship between Gamma-Aminobutyric acid and depression (count: 119)
Study Study Type Comparison groups Tissue Organism Up/Down regulated
Study M001 Type1 depressed group vs. control group Plasma Human Down
Study M013 Type3 paroxetine group vs. control group Hippocampus DBA/2OlaHsd mouse Down
Study M025 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M033 Type3 paroxetine group vs. control group Hippocampus DBA/2OlaHsd mouse Down
Study M044 Type1 CUMS + sham rTMS group vs. control + sham rTMS group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M044 Type1 CUMS + sham rTMS group vs. control + sham rTMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M044 Type2 CUMS + rTMS group vs. CUMS + sham rTMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M044 Type2 CUMS + rTMS group vs. CUMS + sham rTMS group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M044 Type3 control + rTMS group vs. control + sham rTMS group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M044 Type3 control + rTMS group vs. control + sham rTMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M068 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Urine Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M068 Type2 CUMS + citalopram group vs. CUMS group Urine Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M079 Type1 acute LPS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M081 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Liver Wistar rat Down
Study M082 Type3 medium dose of DG group vs. control group Hippocampus C57BL/6J mouse Up
Study M082 Type3 venlafaxine group vs. control group Hippocampus C57BL/6J mouse Up
Study M092 Type1 LPS group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex CD-1 mouse Up
Study M096 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Wistar rat Down
Study M096 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex Wistar rat Down
Study M096 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Plasma Wistar rat Down
Study M096 Type2 CUMS + paroxetine group vs. CUMS group Plasma Wistar rat Up
Study M098 Type1 depressed group vs. control group Peripheral blood mononuclear cell Human Up
Study M1005 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Plasma Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M1005 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M1005 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Ileum Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M1005 Type2 CUMS + butyrate group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M1005 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M1005 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Ileum Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M1005 Type2 CUMS + butyrate group vs. CUMS group Ileum Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M1005 Type2 CUMS + butyrate group vs. CUMS group Plasma Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M1005 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Plasma Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M1018 Type1 MDD group vs. control group Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Human Down
Study M1025 Type2 CUMS + Bacillus licheniformis group vs. CUMS group Brain Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M1026 Type2 CUMS + Bacillus licheniformis group vs. CUMS group Brain Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M1046 Type3 intraperitoneal ketamine group vs. intraperitoneal control group Medial prefrontal cortex BALB/cJ mouse Up
Study M1048 Type3 adult probiotic group vs. adult control group Brain CD-1 mouse Up
Study M1054 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Plasma ICR mouse Down
Study M1054 Type2 CUMS + ChaihuYujinxiang granules group vs. CUMS group Plasma ICR mouse Up
Study M1086 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus C57BL/6 mouse Down
Study M1090 Type2 CUMS + hyperbaric oxygen treatment group vs. CUMS group Plasma BALb/c mouse Down
Study M1090 Type3 hyperbaric oxygen treatment group vs. control group Plasma BALb/c mouse Up
Study M1094 Type1 premenstrual dysphoric disorder liver-qi depression syndrome model group vs. control group Hippocampus Wistar rat Down
Study M1096 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Brain Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M1096 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Brain Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M1096 Type2 CUMS + high dose of Xiaoyao Pills group vs. CUMS group Brain Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M1112 Type4 remitter group vs. non-remitter group, at baseline Anterior cingulate cortex Human Down
Study M1126 Type1 ovariectomy group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M1126 Type2 ovariectomy + middle dose of Danggui-Shaoyao-San group vs. ovariectomy group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M1138 Type2 unpredictable subchronic stress + imipramine group vs. unpredictable subchronic stress group Hippocampus Swiss mouse Up
Study M1141 Type1 austere environment group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M119 Type1 LH group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M121 Type1 depressed group vs. control group Plasma Human Down
Study M129 Type3 venlafaxine group vs. control group Hippocampus C57BL/6J mouse Up
Study M130 Type2 CSDS + venlafaxine group vs. CSDS group Prefrontal cortex C57BL/6 mouse Up
Study M131 Type1 LH group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M131 Type1 SD group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M131 Type1 CRS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M136 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Plasma Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M136 Type2 CUMS + moderate dose of ZZHPD group vs. CUMS group Plasma Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M144 Type2 CUMS + high dose of GSTT group vs. CUMS group Plasma Wistar rat Up
Study M148 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Liver Wistar rat Down
Study M162 Type1 depressed group vs. control group Cerebrospinal fluid Human Down
Study M164 Type1 depressed group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex C57BL/6 mouse Down
Study M165 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Brain Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M168 Type1 OBX group vs. control group Cerebrospinal fluid Wistar rat Up
Study M170 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Plasma Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M170 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Plasma Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M177 Type3 scopolamine group vs. control group Medial prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M177 Type3 Ro 25-6981 group vs. control group Medial prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M177 Type3 ketamine group vs. control group Medial prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M182 Type1 CUS group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M182 Type2 CUS + riluzole group vs. CUS group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M192 Type3 4-week citalopram group vs. control group Striatum Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M193 Type2 cLH + desipramine group vs. cLH group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M193 Type2 cLH + ESC group vs. cLH group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M193 Type3 ESC group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M204 Type1 LPS group vs. control group Hypothalamus CD-1 mouse Down
Study M216 Type1 depression group vs. control group Occipital cortex Human Down
Study M226 Type2 SSRI-treated group post-treatment vs. pre-treatment Occipital cortex Human Up
Study M231 Type2 ECT-treated depression post-treatment vs. pre-treatment Occipital cortex Human Up
Study M233 Type1 depression group vs. control group Occipital cortex Human Down
Study M242 Type1 depression group vs. control group Occipital cortex Human Down
Study M254 Type1 depression group vs. control group Dorsomedial/dorsal anterolateral prefrontal Human Down
Study M270 Type1 TRD group vs. control group Occipital cortex Human Down
Study M297 Type1 depression group vs. control group Occipital cortex Human Down
Study M324 Type2 rTMS-treated depression group post-treatment vs. pre-treatment Medial prefrontal cortex Human Up
Study M328 Type1 depression group vs. control group Anterior cingulate cortex/medial prefrontal cortex Human Down
Study M333 Type2 ketamine-treated depression group post-treatment vs. pre-treatment Medial prefrontal cortex Human Up
Study M340 Type1 depression group vs. control group Anterior cingulate cortex Human Down
Study M353 Type1 CUS group vs. control group Anterior cingulate cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M353 Type2 CUS + ketamine group vs. CUS group Anterior cingulate cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M353 Type3 ketamine group vs. control group Anterior cingulate cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M463 Type3 venlafaxine group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex C57BL/6J mouse Up
Study M466 Type1 depression group vs. control group Striatum Human Up
Study M473 Type1 high-fat diet group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex C57BL/6J mouse Down
Study M474 Type1 olfactory bulbectomy group vs. control group Plasma C57BL/6J mouse Down
Study M478 Type3 ketamine group vs. control group Hippocampus C57BL/6J mouse Down
Study M479 Type1 diabetic depression group vs. control group Hypothalamus Wistar rat Down
Study M481 Type1 SD group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex C57BL/6J mouse Down
Study M481 Type2 SD + ketamine group vs. SD group Prefrontal cortex C57BL/6J mouse Up
Study M483 Type1 depression group vs. control group Plasma Human Up
Study M492 Type1 ACTH group vs. control group Urine Wistar rat Down
Study M511 Type1 Susceptible group vs. control group Hippocampus Wistar/ST rat Down
Study M514 Type3 ketamine group vs. vehicle group at 72 h Hippocampus C57BL/6 mouse Up
Study M539 Type1 LPS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M540 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M542 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M549 Type2 MDD group, after vs. before rTMS treatment Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Human Up
Study M553 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Brain Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M553 Type2 CUMS + Xiaoyaosan group vs. CUMS group Brain Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M553 Type2 CUMS + venlafaxine group vs. CUMS group Brain Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M558 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hypothalamus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M558 Type2 CUMS + low dose of SGHWT group vs. CUMS group Hypothalamus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M558 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Hypothalamus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M558 Type2 CUMS + high dose of volatile oils group vs. CUMS group Hypothalamus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M559 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M559 Type2 CUMS + high dose of terpenoids group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M559 Type2 CUMS + high dose of SGHWT group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M559 Type2 CUMS + low dose of SGHWT group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M559 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M563 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Brain Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M563 Type2 CUMS + TCM group vs. CUMS group Brain Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M570 Type1 CMS group vs. control group Cerebral cortex BALB/c mouse Down
Study M571 Type1 LPS group vs. control group Hypothalamus CD-1 mouse Down
Study M573 Type1 CSDS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M574 Type1 CMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M574 Type1 CMS + n-3 PUFA deficiency group vs. control + n-3 PUFA deficiency group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M581 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M581 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hypothalamus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M581 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Hypothalamus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M581 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M581 Type2 CUMS + high dose of S. chinensis group vs. CUMS group Hypothalamus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M581 Type2 CUMS + high dose of S. chinensis group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M583 Type1 PSD group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M583 Type2 PSD group, after vs. before fluoxetine treatment Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M613 Type1 CSDS susceptible group vs. control group Ventral hippocampus C57BL/6 J mouse Down
Study M622 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Wistar rat Down
Study M629 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M629 Type2 CUMS + venlafaxine group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M629 Type2 CUMS + middle dose of coumaroylspermidine extract group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M629 Type2 CUMS + high dose of coumaroylspermidine extract group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M632 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Serum Sprague-Dawley rat Unknown
Study M645 Type2 ketamine group, after vs. before treatment Ventro-medial prefrontal cortex Human Down
Study M663 Type3 diterpene ginkgolides group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M676 Type1 CVS group vs. control group Hippocampus Wistar rat Down
Study M676 Type2 CVS + antibiotic group vs. CVS group Hippocampus Wistar rat Up
Study M676 Type2 CVS + Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San group vs. CVS group Hippocampus Wistar rat Up
Study M680 Type1 5-fluorouracil group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M680 Type2 5-fluorouracil + FMT group vs. 5-fluorouracil + sham FMT group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M693 Type1 SDS group vs. control group Plasma C57BL/6J mouse Down
Study M715 Type1 MDD group vs. control group Faece Human Down
Study M720 Type1 CUMS susceptible group vs. control group Habenula Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M732 Type1 CUMS + high dose of propionate group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Unknown
Study M732 Type1 CUMS + high dose of propionate group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M732 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M732 Type2 CUMS + low dose of propionate group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M738 Type1 CMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M758 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Nucleus accumbens Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + high dose of Shuganheweitang group vs. CUMS group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + high dose of terpenoid group vs. CUMS group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + high dose of terpenoid group vs. CUMS group Ventral tegmental area Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + low dose of polysaccharide group vs. CUMS group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + high dose of Shuganheweitang group vs. CUMS group Ventral tegmental area Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + high dose of volatile oil group vs. CUMS group Nucleus accumbens Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Ventral tegmental area Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + low dose of Shuganheweitang group vs. CUMS group Ventral tegmental area Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + low dose of Shuganheweitang group vs. CUMS group Prefrontal cortex Sprague-Dawley rat Up
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + high dose of Shuganheweitang group vs. CUMS group Nucleus accumbens Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + low dose of Shuganheweitang group vs. CUMS group Nucleus accumbens Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M758 Type2 CUMS + fluoxetine group vs. CUMS group Nucleus accumbens Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M759 Type1 depression group vs. control group Ventromedial prefrontal cortex Human Up
Study M760 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Rat Down
Study M764 Type1 pentylenetetrazol group vs. control group Hippocampus Swiss albino mouse Down
Study M764 Type1 pentylenetetrazol group vs. control group Cortex Swiss albino mouse Down
Study M764 Type2 pentylenetetrazol + middle dose of embelin group vs. pentylenetetrazol group Hippocampus Swiss albino mouse Up
Study M764 Type2 pentylenetetrazol + high dose of embelin group vs. pentylenetetrazol group Hippocampus Swiss albino mouse Up
Study M764 Type2 pentylenetetrazol + high dose of embelin group vs. pentylenetetrazol group Cortex Swiss albino mouse Up
Study M767 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Striatum C57BL/6 mouse Down
Study M767 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus C57BL/6 mouse Down
Study M767 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Amygdala C57BL/6 mouse Down
Study M767 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Cortex C57BL/6 mouse Down
Study M767 Type2 CUMS + HLJDD group vs. CUMS group Amygdala C57BL/6 mouse Up
Study M767 Type2 CUMS + HLJDD group vs. CUMS group Cortex C57BL/6 mouse Up
Study M767 Type2 CUMS + HLJDD group vs. CUMS group Striatum C57BL/6 mouse Up
Study M767 Type2 CUMS + HLJDD group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus C57BL/6 mouse Up
Study M771 Type1 CSDS group vs. control group Faece C57BL/6J mouse Up
Study M782 Type1 MDD group vs. control group Rostral anterior cingulate cortex Human Down
Study M797 Type4 remitter group change values vs. non-remitter group change values Anterior cingulate cortex Human Up
Study M799 Type1 MDD group vs. control group Middle temporal visual area Human Down
Study M808 Type1 pentetrazol group vs. control group Hippocampus Swiss mouse Down
Study M808 Type1 pentetrazol group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex Swiss mouse Down
Study M820 Type3 multiple-dose nefazodone group vs. multiple-dose control group Brain ICR mouse Down
Study M820 Type3 single-dose nefazodone group vs. single-dose control group Brain ICR mouse Down
Study M828 Type1 ultrasonic radiation group vs. control group Frontal cortex Wistar rat Down
Study M828 Type1 ultrasonic radiation group vs. control group Hippocampus Wistar rat Down
Study M828 Type2 ultrasonic radiation + intraperitoneally clomipramine group vs. ultrasonic radiation group Hippocampus Wistar rat Up
Study M846 Type1 postpartum depression model group vs. control group Hippocampus BALB/c mouse Down
Study M846 Type2 postpartum depression model + 919 syrup group vs. postpartum depression model group Hippocampus BALB/c mouse Up
Study M854 Type1 MDD group vs. control group Occipital cortex Human Down
Study M882 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M911 Type1 CUS group vs. control group Serum Sprague-Dawley rat Down
Study M928 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Faece C57BL/6 mouse Down
Study M935 Type1 chronic social isolation group vs. control group Hippocampus Wistar rat Down
Study M935 Type2 chronic social isolation + tianeptine group vs. chronic social isolation group Hippocampus Wistar rat Up
Study M935 Type4 chronic social isolation + tianeptine group vs. chronic social isolation + tianeptine resilient group Hippocampus Wistar rat Up
Study M942 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Prefrontal cortex C57BL/6 mouse Down
Study M942 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Striatum C57BL/6 mouse Down
Study M942 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Amygdala C57BL/6 mouse Down
Study M942 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus C57BL/6 mouse Down
Study M942 Type2 CUMS + berberine group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus C57BL/6 mouse Up
Study M942 Type2 CUMS + berberine group vs. CUMS group Amygdala C57BL/6 mouse Up
Study M942 Type2 CUMS + berberine group vs. CUMS group Prefrontal cortex C57BL/6 mouse Up
Study M942 Type2 CUMS + berberine group vs. CUMS group Striatum C57BL/6 mouse Up
Study M962 Type2 24h-post ketamine infusion vs. baseline Plasma Human Up
Study M969 Type1 CUMS group vs. control group Hippocampus ICR mouse Up
Study M969 Type2 CUMS + Changyu Daotan Decoction group vs. CUMS group Hippocampus ICR mouse Down
Study M983 Type2 adolescent MDD group, post-treatment vs. baseline Plasma Human Down
Study M988 Type1 methionine sulfoximine group vs. control group Medial prefrontal cortex C57BL/6 mouse Down