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Study M540

Study name

Geng CM 2019b

Title

Integrated metabolomics and lipidomics profiling of hippocampus reveal metabolite biomarkers in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression

Overall design

The aim of this study was to conduct integrated metabolomics and lipidomics to identify metabolites and lipids biomarkers in the hippocampus in rat models of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 2 groups (n = 6 in each group): (1) control group, and (2) CUMS group. The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 4 weeks. Hippocampal samples per group were used for metabonomics and lipidomics analyses.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test

Sample size

12

Tissue

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Waters AcquityTM UPLC system combined with the use of Waters XevoTM Q-TOF mass analyzer (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA), Ultimate 3000 (Dionex, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) coupled to a Thermo Orbitrap Elite with a heated electrospray ion source (HESI-II) (Thermo Fisher Scientifc, Waltham, MA, USA);

PMID

32042797

DOI

10.21037/atm.2019.11.21

Citation

Geng C, Qiao Y, Guo Y, et al. Integrated metabolomics and lipidomics profiling of hippocampus reveal metabolite biomarkers in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression. Ann Transl Med. 2019;7(23):781.

Metabolite

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid;

L-Tryptophan;

L-Threonine;

L-Methionine;

L-Glutamine;

D-Glucose;

L-Arginine;

LysoPC(16:0);

Kynurenic acid;

Phenylacetylglycine;

Xanthine;

Indole-3-carboxylic acid;

Glucose 6-phosphate;

L-Histidine;

Histamine;

LysoPC(18:0);

Betaine aldehyde;

Glycerophosphocholine;

L-Carnitine;

PC(38:5);

Purine;

Phenylacetic acid;

LysoPE(18:2);

LysoPE(18:0);

PC(32:0);

Cinnamic acid;

N-Acetylleucine;

Proline betaine;

LysoPE(20:0);

Mannitol;

PC(30:0);

PC(36:1);

LysoPE(18:1p);

LysoPE(18:0p);

PS(36:1);

PS(38:4);

PS(38:3);

PE(36:3);

PS(36:2);

PS(40:6);

PS(40:4);

PC(34:1);

LysoPI(18:0);

Acetylcholine;

LysoPC(22:5);

LysoPC(20:3);

LysoPC(24:0/0:0);

Ketoleucine;

D-Xylulose;

Tetradecenoic acid;

Kynuramine;

(S)-2-Propylpiperidine;

Cer(d15:0/28:1);

Cer(d18:1/14:0);

Cer(d18:1/18:2);

Cer(d18:1/24:2);

Cer(d18:2/16:0);

Cer(d34:0);

CL(18:1/16:0/18:1/20:0);

CL(20:4/18:0/18:0/18:0);

DG(34:1e);

DG(36:2p);

12-[5]-Ladderane-dodecanoic acid;

LysoPC(16:0e);

LysoPC(16:0p);

LysoPC(18:0p);

LysoPC(18:1p);

LysoPC(18:2p);

LysoPC(19:0);

LysoPC(19:1);

LysoPC(19:3);

LysoPC(21:3);

LysoPC(21:4);

LysoPC(22:1);

LysoPC(22:3);

LysoPC(23:1);

LysoPC(23:4);

LysoPC(24:6);

LysoPC(25:0);

LysoPC(26:1);

LysoPC(26:3);

LysoPC(28:1);

LysoPC(28:4);

LysoPE(17:0);

LysoPE(18:0e);

LysoPE(19:0);

LysoPE(20:0p);

LysoPE(20:1p);

LysoPE(20:5);

LysoPE(22:0);

LysoPE(24:1);

LysoPG(16:0);

LysoPG(18:1);

LysoPG(20:3);

LysoPG(20:4);

LysoPG(22:4);

LysoPG(22:5);

LysoPG(22:6);

LysoPI(16:0);

LysoPI(18:1);

LysoPI(20:4);

LysoPS(18:1);

LysoPS(22:4);

LysoPS(22:6);

MGMG(16:0);

MGMG(18:1);

OAHFA(42:4);

OAHFA(42:8);

OAHFA(46:10);

PA(34:1);

PA(34:2e);

PA(36:1);

PA(43:7);

PC(16:0/20:3);

PC(16:0e/24:1);

PC(21:0e);

PC(21:1e);

PC(23:0e);

PC(23:0p);

PC(23:2p);

PC(25:0p);

PC(25:1/18:1);

PC(25:3e);

PC(25:3p);

PC(32:1p);

PC(34:0);

PC(40:2e);

PC(46:2);

PE(14:0/22:6);

PE(16:1/22:6);

PE(18:0/20:5);

PE(18:1/23:0);

PE(18:1/23:1);

PE(20:4/22:6);

PE(22:1/22:6);

PE(25:0/18:1);

PE(37:0);

PE(37:3);

PE(39:4);

PE(39:6);

PE(41:8);

PE(43:6);

PE(44:10);

PG(16:0/16:1);

PG(18:1/22:6);

PG(18:2/18:2);

PG(18:2/20:4);

PG(22:4/20:4);

PG(22:4/22:5);

PG(22:5/20:4);

PG(22:5/22:5);

PG(36:4p);

phSM(d24:0);

PI(14:0/20:4);

PI(15:0/20:4);

PI(16:0/20:3);

PI(16:0/20:4);

PI(16:0e/20:4);

PI(16:0p/20:4);

PI(18:0p/20:4);

PI(18:1/18:1);

PI(18:1p/20:4);

PI(19:1/20:4);

PI(20:4/20:4);

PI(20:4/22:6);

PI(22:4/20:4);

PI(36:4e);

PI(38:4p);

PS(18:0/18:1);

PS(18:0/20:1);

PS(18:0/22:6);

PS(18:0/24:6);

PS(18:0p/22:6);

PS(18:1/18:1);

PS(18:1/20:4);

PS(18:1/22:1);

PS(18:1/24:0);

PS(18:1/24:1);

PS(20:1/22:6);

PS(22:4/22:6);

PS(22:5/22:6);

PS(24:5/18:0);

PS(38:1);

PS(38:2);

PS(40:2);

PS(40:7p);

PS(41:1);

PS(42:2);

SM(d18:1/16:1);

SM(d33:1);

SM(d43:1);

SM(d43:2);

So(d25:0);

SQDG(38:5);

SQDG(40:2);

SQDG(42:3);

SQDG(44:2);

SQDG(44:4);

PG(13:0/0:0);

N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine;

2E,4E-Tetradecadienoic acid;

10-Hexadecenoic acid;

SM(d48:3);

TG(18:3/18:2/18:2);