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Study M233

Study name

Kugaya A 2003

Title

Cerebral benzodiazepine receptors in depressed patients measured with [123I]iomazenil SPECT

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate in vivo benzodiazepine (BZ) binding in unmedicated depressed patients compared with healthy subjects using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Occipital GABA levels were determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in unmedicated patients with unipolar major depression (depression group, n = 6). Male healthy control subjects (control group, n = 12) were matched to the six depressed patients. Metabolite quantification was reported relative to total creatine (9 mmol/kg wet weight) as the reference peak.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV diagnosed MDD

Sample size

18

Tissue

Central; Brain; Occipital cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 2.1-T 1-m bore magnet (Oxford Magnet Technologies, Oxford, UK) with extensively modified Biospec I spectrometer (Bruker Instruments, Billerica, MA);

PMID

14550678

DOI

10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01788-2

Citation

Kugaya A, Sanacora G, Verhoeff NP, et al. Cerebral benzodiazepine receptors in depressed patients measured with [123I]iomazenil SPECT. Biol Psychiatry 2003;54(8):792-9.

Metabolite

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid;