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Study M481

Study name

Mishra PK 2018

Title

Subanesthetic ketamine reverses neuronal and astroglial metabolic activity deficits in a social defeat model of depression

Overall design

This study explores the impact of ketamine on neuronal and astroglial metabolic activity in prefrontal cortex in a social defeat (SD) model of depression. C57BL/6 mice were subjected to a social defeat paradigm for 5 min a day for 10 consecutive days. Ketamine (10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) was administered to mice for two consecutive days following the last defeat stress. Mice were infused with [1,6-13 C2 ]glucose or [2-13 C]acetate to assess neuronal and astroglial metabolic activity, respectively, together with proton-observed carbon-edited nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in prefrontal cortex tissue extract. Mice were divided into the following 4 groups: (1) control group (n = 11), (2) ketamine group (ketamine treatment at the dose of 10 mg/kg on day 12 and 13 intraperitoneally. n = 13), (3) SD group (social defeat model, n = 12), (4) SD + ketamine group (social defeat model plus ketamine treatment at the dose of 10 mg/kg on day 12 and 13 intraperitoneally, n = 13).

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; C57BL/6J mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Social defeat model; Social defeat model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, social interaction test, forced swimming test

Sample size

49

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Central; Brain; Prefrontal cortex;

Platform

NMR; NMR: 600 MHz NMR spectrometer (AVANCE II, Bruker Biospin, Karlsruhe, Germany);

PMID

29964293

DOI

10.1111/jnc.14544

Citation

Mishra PK, Kumar A, Behar KL, et al. Subanesthetic ketamine reverses neuronal and astroglial metabolic activity deficits in a social defeat model of depression. J Neurochem. 2018;146(6):722-34.

Metabolite

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid;

N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid;

L-Glutamic acid;

L-Glutamine;