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Study M799

Study name

Song XM 2021

Title

Reduction of higher-order occipital GABA and impaired visual perception in acute major depressive disorder

Overall design

The aim of this study was to fill that gap by combining psychophysical investigation of visual perception with measurement of GABA concentration in middle temporal visual area (hMT+) in acute depressed major depressive disorder (MDD). Adult MDD subjects (MDD group, n = 18) and age- and gender-matched healthy subjects (control group, n = 20) participated in the spatial suppression psychophysical and 7T proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy experiments. The hMT+ VOIs were placed in the ventrolateral occipital lobe. Metabolite quantification was reported in absolute concentrations.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-V diagnosed MDD, HAMD-17 >= 18

Sample size

38

Tissue

Central; Brain; Middle temporal visual area;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 7T whole body MR system (Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany);

PMID

33863994

DOI

10.1038/s41380-021-01090-5

Citation

Song XM, Hu XW, Li Z, et al. Reduction of higher-order occipital GABA and impaired visual perception in acute major depressive disorder. Mol Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 16.

Metabolite

myo-Inositol;

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid;

N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid;

L-Glutamic acid;

Glutathione;

Phosphocreatine;