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Study M1112

Study name

Singh B 2022b

Title

Racemic ketamine treatment attenuates anterior cingulate cortex GABA deficits among remitters in treatment-resistant depression: a pilot study

Overall design

In this study, seven patients with treatment-resistant depression enrolled in an open-label, feasibility trial of a single IV 40-min ketamine infusion during a functional MR spectroscopy scan. Patients were divided into remitters (remitter group; MADRS score =< 9; n = 3) and non-remitters (non-remitter group; n = 4) at 24 hours post-infusion. Dynamic changes of GABA and Glx in the anterior cingulate cortex was detected during the ketamine infusion. Metabolite quantification was reported in institutional units and relative to total creatine as the reference peak.

Study Type

Type4;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Treatment-resistant depression; Treatment-resistant depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-5 diagnosed MDD, PHQ-9 >= 15

Sample size

7

Tissue

Central; Brain; Anterior cingulate cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 3T Siemens MRI scanner (Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Malvern, Pennsylvania, USA);

PMID

34973601

DOI

10.1016/j.pscychresns.2021.111432

Citation

Singh B, Port JD, Pazdernik V, et al. Racemic ketamine treatment attenuates anterior cingulate cortex GABA deficits among remitters in treatment-resistant depression: a pilot study. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging. 2022 Mar;320:111432.

Metabolite

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid;