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Study M1025

Study name

Feng SY 2023a

Title

Bacillus licheniformis prevents and reduces anxiety-like and depression-like behaviours

Overall design

The aim of this study was to explore whether Bacillus licheniformis could prevent and alleviate negative emotions (anxiety and depression) in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 3 groups: (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, and (3) CUMS + Bacillus licheniformis group (stressor plus Bacillus licheniformis treatment at the dose of 10^8 colony-forming units. The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 4 weeks, and drugs were administered via intragastric once per day during the model building period. Neurotransmitters in the whole brain were measured by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (n=6/group). Short chain fatty acids in the colon contents were detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (n=6/group).

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Forced swimming test

Sample size

18

Tissue

Central; Brain; Brain;

Peripheral; Faece; Faece;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: high-performance LC with mass spectrometry;

MS-based; GC-MS: not reported;

PMID

37209162

DOI

10.1007/s00253-023-12580-7

Citation

Feng S, Meng C, Liu Y, et al. Bacillus licheniformis prevents and reduces anxiety-like and depression-like behaviours. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 May 20.

Metabolite

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid;

L-Tryptophan;

L-Kynurenine;

Acetic acid;

Norepinephrine;

Butyric acid;

Valeric acid;

Epinephrine;

Isovaleric acid;