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Study M797

Study name

Singh B 2021

Title

A preliminary study of the association of increased anterior cingulate gamma-aminobutyric acid with remission of depression after ketamine administration

Overall design

In this study, seven patients with treatment-resistant depression enrolled in an open-label, feasibility trial of a single IV 40-min ketamine infusion during a functional MR spectroscopy scan utilizing a novel frequency adjusting MEGA-PRESS sequence. Patients were divided into remitters (remitter group; MADRS score =< 9; n = 3) and non-remitters (non-remitter group; n = 4) at 24 hours post-infusion. Dynamic changes of GABA, Glu, and Glx in the anterior cingulate cortex was detected during the ketamine infusion. Metabolite quantification was reported in institutional units.

Study Type

Type4;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Treatment-resistant depression; Treatment-resistant depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-5 diagnosed MDD, PHQ-9 >= 15

Sample size

7

Tissue

Central; Brain; Anterior cingulate cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 3T Siemens MRI scanner (Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Malvern, Pennsylvania, USA);

PMID

33933839

DOI

10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113953

Citation

Singh B, Port JD, Voort JLV, et al. A preliminary study of the association of increased anterior cingulate gamma-aminobutyric acid with remission of depression after ketamine administration. Psychiatry Res. 2021 Jul;301:113953.

Metabolite

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid;

Creatine;

Choline-containing compounds;

N-acetyl aspartate and Nacetylaspartylglutamate;

GABA/Creatine ratio;