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Study M962

Study name

Singh B 2022a

Title

Metabolomic signatures of intravenous racemic ketamine associated remission in treatment-resistant depression: a pilot hypothesis generating study

Overall design

The aim of this study was to gain insights into metabolic changes that relates to the ketamine response in treatment-resistant depression patients. Nine subjects with treatment-resistant depression were included. Using a comprehensive non-targeted metabolomics platform, the correlation between change in baseline peripheral metabolites after a 40 min ketamine infusion followed by recovery (change in metabolites in 24 hrs) with ketamine treatment response were investigated. Then a targeted acylcarnitine platform was used to measure 35 acylcarnitines, focusing on the early (baseline to 40 min) and late changes (100 min to 24 h post-infusion) in acylcarnitines and ketamine response in patients with treatment-resistant depression.

Study Type

Type2;

Type4;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Treatment-resistant depression; Treatment-resistant depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-5 diagnosed MDD, PHQ-9 >= 15

Sample size

9

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Exion AD liquid chromatograph (Sciex, Framingham, MA) with QTRAP 6500+ (Sciex);

PMID

35738038

DOI

10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114655

Citation

Singh B, MahmoudianDehkordi S, Voort JLV, et al. Metabolomic signatures of intravenous racemic ketamine associated remission in treatment-resistant depression: a pilot hypothesis generating study. Psychiatry Res. 2022 Aug;314:114655.

Metabolite

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid;

L-Phenylalanine;

L-Cysteine;

L-Tryptophan;

L-Proline;

L-Glutamic acid;

Glycine;

L-Serine;

L-Threonine;

L-Methionine;

L-Alanine;

L-Asparagine;

L-Glutamine;

Indole-3-propionic acid;

L-Lysine;

L-Tyrosine;

L-Arginine;

L-Kynurenine;

Creatinine;

Indoleacetic acid;

Taurine;

L-Histidine;

Docosahexaenoic acid;

Beta-Alanine;

Citrulline;

Sarcosine;

Cer(d18:1/24:0);

Cortisol;

Cer(d18:1/16:0);

Cer(d18:1/20:0);

Cer(d18:1/22:0);

CE(18:1);

D-Glucuronic acid;

PC aa C28:1;

SM C24:0;

SM C18:1;

LysoPC a C20:4;

LysoPC a C18:2;

PC aa C34:1;

PC aa C34:2;

PC aa C36:2;

PC aa C36:4;

FA(20:3);

Carnitine C4;

Carnitine C5;

FA(18:2);

CE(16:0);

Hex2Cer(d18:1/20:0);

Hex2Cer(d18:1/24:0);

TG(18:0/36:4);

TG(18:0/36:5);

TG(18:1/32:3);

TG(18:1/33:3);

TG(18:1/36:6);

TG(18:2/30:0);

TG(18:3/36:1);

TG(20:3/36:5);

Hex2Cer(d18:1/16:0);

Hex2Cer(d18:1/18:0);

Hex2Cer(d18:1/24:1);

Hex3Cer(d18:1/16:0);

Hex3Cer(d18:1/24:1);

HexCer(d18:1/24:0);

HexCer(d18:2/24:0);

TG(16:0/36:5);

TG(18:1/34:2);

TG(18:1/36:4);

TG(18:2/32:1);

TG(18:2/34:2);

HexCer(d18:1/22:0);

Methionine Sulfone;

1-Met-His;

ProBetaine;

Ind-SO4;

CE(20:3);

CE(20:4);

CE(22:6);

CE(18:0);

CE(20:5);

CE(18:2);

CE(22:5);

CE(17:0);

CE(15:0);

CE(18:3);

Cer(d18:0/22:0);

DG(18:2/18:2);

DG(21:0/22:6);

DG(22:1/22:2);

DG(14:0/14:0);

DG(17:0/18:1);

DG(18:1/18:2);

Hex2Cer(d18:1/22:0);

Hex3Cer(d18:1/18:0);

HexCer(d18:1/16:0);

HexCer(d18:1/18:1);

HexCer(d18:1/23:0);

HexCer(d18:1/24:1);

Hex2Cer(d18:1/14:0);

HexCer(d18:1/26:1);

Hex3Cer(d18:1/22:0);

HexCer(d16:1/24:0);

HexCer(d18:2/23:0);

LysoPC a C18:0;

PC aa C36:3;

LysoPC a C16:0;

LysoPC a C17:0;

PC aa C32:0;

PC ae C36:0;

SM (OH) C14:1;

SM (OH) C16:1;

SM (OH) C22:1;

SM (OH) C22:2;

SM (OH) C24:1;

SM C16:0;

SM C16:1;

SM C18:0;

SM C24:1;

SM C26:0;

SM C26:1;

SM C20:2;

TG(16:0/36:4);

TG(18:0/38:7);

TG(20:0/32:4);

TG(22:3/30:2);

TG(17:1/36:5);

TG(17:2/38:6);

TG(18:1/36:5);

TG(18:2/36:2);

TG(18:2/38:5);

TG(18:3/34:2);

TG(18:3/34:3);

TG(18:3/36:3);

TG(18:3/36:4);

TG(18:3/38:5);

TG(20:0/32:3);

TG(20:1/24:3);

TG(14:0/36:4);

TG(16:0/36:3);

TG(17:0/36:4);

TG(18:1/34:3);

TG(18:2/32:2);

TG(18:2/34:1);

TG(18:2/34:3);

TG(18:2/34:4);

TG(18:2/35:2);

TG(18:2/35:3);

TG(18:2/36:4);

TG(18:2/36:5);

TG(18:3/34:0);

TG(18:3/34:1);

TG(18:3/36:2);

TG(20:2/34:3);

TG(20:4/36:3);

TG(22:2/32:4);

TG(17:1/38:6);

TG(16:1/36:4);

TG(16:1/36:5);

TG(17:1/36:4);

TG(18:1/34:4);

TG(18:2/34:0);

TG(18:2/36:3);

TG(18:2/38:4);

TG(20:1/26:1);

TG(20:2/36:5);

TG(22:1/32:5);

TG(14:0/36:3);

TG(16:0/36:6);

TG(17:0/36:3);

TG(17:2/36:3);

TG(18:1/35:3);

TG(18:2/33:2);

TG(18:2/35:1);

TG(20:1/32:2);

TG(20:4/33:2);

TG(20:4/34:2);

TG(18:1/36:3);

TG(16:0/28:2);

TG(17:2/34:3);

TG(18:1/32:2);

TG(20:4/36:2);

TG(20:4/36:4);

TG(20:2/34:4);

TG(20:3/36:4);

TG(17:2/38:7);

Carnitine C0;

Carnitine C3;

FA(18:1);