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Study M231

Study name

Sanacora G 2003

Title

Increased cortical GABA concentrations in depressed patients receiving ECT

Overall design

The purpose of this study was to determine if cortical GABA concentrations increase following a course of ECT. Ten subjects diagnosed with major depression and planning to receive treatment with ECT were enrolled in the study after providing written informed consent. Occipital cortex GABA concentrations in eight depressed patients were measured by using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy before and after a course of ECT. Metabolite quantification was reported in absolute concentrations. The integral of the GABA peak was adjusted for the macromolecular contribution and compared with the total creatine signal for absolute quantification.

Study Type

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV diagnosed MDD

Sample size

8

Tissue

Central; Brain; Occipital cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 2.1-T Oxford Magnet with Bruker Avance spectrometer (Bruker Instruments, Billerica, Mass.);

PMID

12611844

DOI

10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.577

Citation

Sanacora G, Mason GF, Rothman DL, et al. Increased cortical GABA concentrations in depressed patients receiving ECT. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160(3):577-9.

Metabolite

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid;