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Study M542

Study name

Han XM 2019

Title

Development of an underivatized LC-MS/MS method for quantitation of 14 neurotransmitters in rat hippocampus, plasma and urine: application to CUMS induced depression rats

Overall design

This study developed an underivatized liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for simultaneous monitoring the 3 components of glutamate metabolism in rat hippocampus and 11 components of tryptophan and phenylalanine metabolism in rat hippocampus, plasma and urine, and applied it to investigate their changes in rats induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 2 groups (n = 8 in each group): (1) control group, and (2) CUMS group. The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 4 weeks.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test

Sample size

16

Tissue

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Peripheral; Urine; Urine;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Agilent 1200 series HPLC (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA) with AB Sciex Qtrap 4000 tandem mass spectrometer (Foster City, CA, USA);

PMID

31288191

DOI

10.1016/j.jpba.2019.06.043

Citation

Han XM, Qin YJ, Zhu Y, et al. Development of an underivatized LC-MS/MS method for quantitation of 14 neurotransmitters in rat hippocampus, plasma and urine: application to CUMS induced depression rats. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2019;174:683-695.

Metabolite

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid;

L-Tryptophan;

L-Tyrosine;

L-Kynurenine;

Xanthurenic acid;

Serotonin;

5-HIAA/5-HT ratio;

Quinolinic acid;

Kynurenine/Tryptophan ratio;

Kynurenic acid/Quinolinic acid ratio;