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Study M912

Study name

Qu YC 2022

Title

Gut microbiota-mediated elevated production of secondary bile acids in chronic unpredictable mild stress

Overall design

The aim of this study was to explore potential gut microbiota-associated metabolites and the relationship between bile acid metabolic profiles and gut microbiota altered in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) progression. ICR mice were divided into the following 2 groups (n = 12 in each group): (1) control group, and (2) CUMS group. The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 8 weeks. Serum samples were collected for untargeted metabolomic analysis. The bile acid profiles in the serum, feces, and liver were quantified using UPLC-Q/Orbitrap-HRMS methods.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; ICR mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test, tail suspension test

Sample size

24

Tissue

Peripheral; Liver; Liver;

Peripheral; Blood; Serum;

Peripheral; Faece; Faece;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Dionex Ultimate 3000 UPLC system with Q Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA);

PMID

35321330

DOI

10.3389/fphar.2022.837543

Citation

Qu Y, Su C, Zhao Q, et al. Gut microbiota-mediated elevated production of secondary bile acids in chronic unpredictable mild stress. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Mar 7;13:837543.

Metabolite

Linoleic acid;

Pyroglutamic acid;

Glutaric acid;

N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid;

L-Proline;

L-Glutamic acid;

L-Serine;

L-Lactic acid;

L-Aspartic acid;

5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid;

D-Fructose;

L-Arginine;

Uridine;

Taurocholic acid;

Chenodeoxycholic acid;

Kynurenic acid;

Xanthurenic acid;

Indoleacetic acid;

Oxoglutaric acid;

Hydroxykynurenine;

Fumaric acid;

Pyruvic acid;

Betaine;

Gluconic acid;

cis-Aconitic acid;

Phenylethylamine;

N-Acetylserotonin;

3-Phosphoglyceric acid;

5'-Methylthioadenosine;

Nicotinamide ribotide;

Taurodeoxycholic acid;

S-Adenosylhomocysteine;

Adenine;

Nicotinic acid;

3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid;

Cytidine;

Thymidine;

Riboflavin;

Deoxycholic acid;

Butyric acid;

Metanephrine;

Carnosine;

Ureidopropionic acid;

4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid;

L-Sorbose;

2-Ketobutyric acid;

13-HODE;

Anserine;

Glucaric acid;

Stearidonic acid;

Prostaglandin H2;

L-Fucose;

5-Methylcytosine;

6-Keto-prostaglandin F1a;

N-Formyl-L-methionine;

Ergothioneine;

Retinal;

Vitamin A;

Beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate;

Prostaglandin G2;

3-Methylindole;

5-HPETE;

13-L-Hydroperoxylinoleic acid;

2-Oxoarginine;

Saccharopine;

Lithocholyltaurine;

Deoxycholylglycine;

L-Arabinonate;

2-keto-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate;

Octopine;

12-KETE;

9(S)-HPODE;

12,13-DHOME;

Traumatic acid;

(2E,4Z,7Z,8E)-Colnelenic acid;

Ursodeoxycholic acid;

5-Dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate;

Prostaglandin J2;

Salidroside;

Taurocholic acid/Deoxycholic acid ratio;