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Study M691

Study name

Li X 2021

Title

Integrated network pharmacology and metabolomics to dissect the combination mechanisms of Bupleurum chinense DC-Paeonia lactiflora Pall herb pair for treating depression

Overall design

In this study, the combined effect of Chaihu-Baishao was evaluated by the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) rat model. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 5 groups (n = 8 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, (3) CUMS + low dose of Baishao group (stressor plus Baishao treatment at the dose of 7.5 g/kg), (4) CUMS + low dose of Chaihu group (stressor plus Chaihu treatment at the dose of 7.5 g/kg), and (5) CUMS + low dose of Chaihu-Baishao group (stressor plus Chaihu-Baishao treatment at the dose of 7.5 g/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 4 weeks, and drugs were administered via intragastric once per day during the model building period. Plasma metabolomics based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography combined with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF/MS) was performed to discover the collaborative effect on metabolite regulation.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test

Sample size

40

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Thermo-Fisher Dionex UltiMate 3000 UHPLC-Q Exactive Orbitrap-MS (Thermo Fisher, USA);

PMID

32810624

DOI

10.1016/j.jep.2020.113281

Citation

Li X, Qin XM, Tian JS, et al. Integrated network pharmacology and metabolomics to dissect the combination mechanisms of Bupleurum chinense DC-Paeonia lactiflora Pall herb pair for treating depression. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021;264:113281.

Metabolite

Pyroglutamic acid;

Stearic acid;

L-Phenylalanine;

L-Tryptophan;

L-Valine;

Arachidonic acid;

L-Arginine;

Cholic acid;

Phenylacetylglycine;

L-Acetylcarnitine;

Oleamide;

Pipecolic acid;

Deoxycholic acid;

Spermidine;

Corticosterone;

L-Palmitoylcarnitine;

Sphinganine;

LysoPC(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z));

Deoxycorticosterone;

LysoPC(P-18:0/0:0);

LysoPC(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0);