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Study M602

Study name

Erabi H 2020

Title

Kynurenic acid is a potential overlapped biomarker between diagnosis and treatment response for depression from metabolome analysis

Overall design

The aim of this study was to use a metabolomic approach to extract metabolites involved in both the diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) and the prediction of therapeutic response for escitalopram. Plasma metabolites of MDD patients (MDD group, n = 88) were compared with those in healthy participants (control group, n = 88). In addition, the metabolite levels were also compared between responders (responder group, at least 50% reduction in HRSD score after 6 weeks of escitalopram treatment, n = 29) relative to non-responders (non-responder group, n = 33) at baseline.

Study Type

Type1;

Type4;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV diagnosed MDD

Sample size

176

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: LCMS 8060 instrument (Shimazu, Japan);

PMID

33033336

DOI

10.1038/s41598-020-73918-z

Citation

Erabi H, Okada G, Shibasaki C, et al. Kynurenic acid is a potential overlapped biomarker between diagnosis and treatment response for depression from metabolome analysis. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):16822.

Metabolite

Pyroglutamic acid;

3-Hydroxybutyric acid;

L-Phenylalanine;

L-Tryptophan;

L-Valine;

L-Glutamic acid;

L-Serine;

L-Threonine;

L-Alanine;

L-Asparagine;

L-Tyrosine;

L-Kynurenine;

Kynurenic acid;

Xanthurenic acid;

Hydroxykynurenine;

Pyruvic acid;

Niacinamide;

Xanthosine;

Sarcosine;

Putrescine;

3-Methylhistidine;