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Study M454

Study name

Du HL 2017b

Title

Metabolic analysis of the antidepressive effects of Yangxinshi Tablet in a vascular depression model in mice

Overall design

The objective of the study was to identify biomarkers related to vascular depression in hippocampus and explore the antidepressive effects of Yangxinshi Tablet (YXST) on the mouse model. Mice were divided into the following 3 groups: (1) control group, (2) vascular depression model group, and (3) vascular depression model + YXST group (vascular depression model plus Yangxinshi Tablet treatment at the dose of 750 mg/kg). Drugs were administered by gastric gavage for 14 days after surgery. Untargeted metabolomics based on UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS was applied to identify significantly differential biomarkers between the model group and control group. Seven samples in vascular depression model group, eight samples in control group and vascular depression model + YXST group were used for metabonomic analysis.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; ICR mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Other animal model; Other animal model;

Criteria for depression

Tail suspension test

Sample size

23

Tissue

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Agilent 1290 Infinity LC system with Agilent 6538 Accurate mass quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Agilent, USA);

PMID

28992663

DOI

10.1002/bmc.4114

Citation

Du H, Zhang H, Zhao Y, et al. Metabolic analysis of the antidepressive effects of Yangxinshi Tablet in a vascular depression model in mice. Biomed Chromatogr 2017.

Metabolite

Citric acid;

Pyroglutamic acid;

L-Phenylalanine;

L-Tryptophan;

L-Valine;

L-Leucine;

L-Proline;

L-Glutamic acid;

L-Serine;

L-Threonine;

L-Glutamine;

L-Aspartic acid;

Hippuric acid;

L-Tyrosine;

Phenylpyruvic acid;

L-Arginine;

Uridine;

Pantothenic acid;

Hypoxanthine;

Xanthine;

Taurine;

Creatine;

L-Histidine;

Niacinamide;

Inosine;

Pyrophosphate;

L-Carnitine;

Stearoylcarnitine;

Indoleacrylic acid;

4-Pyridoxic acid;

LysoPE(16:0);

Cinnamic acid;

L-Palmitoylcarnitine;

D-Ribulose 5-phosphate;

Sphingosine;

2-Phenylacetamide;

Oleoylethanolamide;

Homocarnosine;

Elaidic carnitine;

LysoPE(0:0/16:0);

L-valine;