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Study M908

Study name

Moaddel R 2022a

Title

Comparative metabolomic analysis in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of humans and in plasma and brain of mice following antidepressant-dose ketamine administration

Overall design

This exploratory study was a targeted metabolomic analysis carried out on the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 9 healthy human participants who received a 40 min intravenous infusion of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) to determine whether changes in the plasma corresponded to similar changes in the CSF. Healthy volunteers received a ketamine infusion (0.5 mg/kg/40 min IV) and contributed plasma and CSF samples for up to 28 h. Blood and CSF were collected at baseline, 40 min, 120 min, and 230 min, as well as at 6, 10, 12, 22, 24, 26, and 28 h post-infusion. Parallel blood draws with a 48 h timepoint were also collected for blood. A targeted metabolomic assessment was carried out, which quantifies 630 distinct metabolites in human and rodent plasma, human CSF, and mouse brain.

Study Type

Type3;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals;

Criteria for depression

Not reported

Sample size

9

Tissue

Central; Cerebrospinal fluid; Cerebrospinal fluid;

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: not reported;

PMID

35501309

DOI

10.1038/s41398-022-01941-x

Citation

Moaddel R, Zanos P, Farmer CA, et al. Comparative metabolomic analysis in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of humans and in plasma and brain of mice following antidepressant-dose ketamine administration. Transl Psychiatry. 2022 May 2;12(1):179.

Metabolite

L-Phenylalanine;

L-Tryptophan;

L-Glutamic acid;

L-Threonine;

L-Isoleucine;

L-Methionine;

L-Alanine;

L-Asparagine;

L-Glutamine;

Indole-3-propionic acid;

Tyramine;

L-Tyrosine;

L-Arginine;

L-Kynurenine;

Taurocholic acid;

Creatinine;

Indoleacetic acid;

Serotonin;

Hypoxanthine;

Xanthine;

Taurine;

Betaine;

Trimethylamine N-oxide;

Docosahexaenoic acid;

Beta-Alanine;

Citrulline;

1-Methylhistidine;

Ornithine;

L-Acetylcarnitine;

Taurodeoxycholic acid;

Sarcosine;

Glycocholic acid;

Putrescine;

Taurochenodesoxycholic acid;

Cortisol;

Methionine sulfoxide;

3-Methylhistidine;

Cer(d18:1/20:0);

CE(18:1);

Asymmetric dimethylarginine;

Chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate;

Cer(d18:2/16:0);

PC aa C36:1;

PC ae C36:3;

LysoPC a C28:1;

LysoPC a C18:2;

PC aa C34:1;

Symmetric dimethylarginine;

FA(18:2);

Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate;

2-Aminoadipic acid;

CE(16:0);

Cer(d18:1/25:0);

Cer(d18:2/23:0);

DG(16:0/18:2);

Deoxycholylglycine;

Sulfolithocholylglycine;

Hex2Cer(d18:1/20:0);

Hex2Cer(d18:1/24:0);

LysoPC a C20:3;

PC ae C30:1;

SM(26:1);

TG(14:0/34:0);

TG(14:0/36:1);

TG(16:0/30:2);

TG(16:0/32:0);

TG(16:0/32:1);

TG(16:0/32:2);

TG(16:0/33:1);

TG(16:0/33:2);

TG(16:0/34:0);

TG(16:0/34:1);

TG(16:0/35:1);

TG(16:0/35:2);

TG(16:0/35:3);

TG(16:0/37:3);

TG(16:1/32:0);

TG(17:0/34:1);

TG(17:0/34:2);

TG(18:0/32:0);

TG(18:0/32:1);

TG(18:0/32:2);

TG(18:0/34:2);

TG(18:0/34:3);

TG(18:0/36:1);

TG(18:0/36:2);

TG(18:0/36:3);

TG(18:0/36:4);

TG(18:0/36:5);

TG(18:0/38:6);

TG(18:1/28:1);

TG(18:1/30:0);

TG(18:1/30:1);

TG(18:1/30:2);

TG(18:1/31:0);

TG(18:1/32:0);

TG(18:1/32:3);

TG(18:1/33:0);

TG(18:1/33:3);

TG(18:1/36:0);

TG(18:1/36:1);

TG(18:1/36:2);

TG(18:1/36:6);

TG(18:1/38:7);

TG(18:2/28:0);

TG(18:2/30:0);

TG(18:2/30:1);

TG(18:2/32:0);

TG(18:2/33:0);

TG(18:2/36:0);

TG(18:2/36:1);

TG(18:3/30:0);

TG(18:3/36:1);

TG(20:1/34:2);

TG(20:3/36:5);

TG(20:4/32:0);

TG(20:4/34:0);

TG(22:5/32:0);

PC aa C32:1;

PC aa C40:4;

SM(16:0);

SM(18:1);

Hex2Cer(d18:1/16:0);

Hex2Cer(d18:1/18:0);

Hex2Cer(d18:1/24:1);

Hex3Cer(d18:1/16:0);

Hex3Cer(d18:1/24:1);

HexCer(d18:1/18:0);

HexCer(d18:1/20:0);

HexCer(d18:1/24:0);

HexCer(d18:2/22:0);

HexCer(d18:2/24:0);

TG(16:0/36:5);

TG(16:0/38:2);

TG(16:1/36:2);

TG(16:1/38:4);

TG(18:1/34:2);

TG(18:1/36:4);

TG(18:2/32:1);

TG(18:2/34:2);