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Study M847

Study name

Wang P 2021

Title

Dose-effect/toxicity of Bupleuri Radix on chronic unpredictable mild stress and normal rats based on liver metabolomics

Overall design

In this study, the authors used the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model to evaluate the effects and toxicities of Bupleuri Radix and to decipher the dose-effect/toxicity relationship and mechanism using the liver metabonomics combined with multivariate statistical analysis. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 3 groups (n = 8 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, and (3) CUMS + Bupleuri Radix group (stressor plus Bupleuri Radix treatment at the dose of 50 g herb/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 3 weeks, and drugs were administered via intragastric once per day during the model building period. Liver samples were used for metabonomic analysis.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test

Sample size

24

Tissue

Peripheral; Liver; Liver;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Thermo-Fisher UHPLC with Q Exactive Orbitrap-MS (ThermoFisher, United States);

PMID

34557088

DOI

10.3389/fphar.2021.627451

Citation

Wang P, Gao X, Liang M, et al. Dose-effect/toxicity of Bupleuri Radix on chronic unpredictable mild stress and normal rats based on liver metabolomics. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Sep 7;12:627451.

Metabolite

L-Valine;

L-Leucine;

L-Isoleucine;

Succinic acid;

L-Tyrosine;

Phenylpyruvic acid;

Phytosphingosine;

Propionylcarnitine;

Xanthine;

Betaine;

Niacinamide;

Adenosine;

L-Acetylcarnitine;

Taurodeoxycholic acid;

L-Carnitine;

Adenine;

LysoPC(16:1/0:0);

Taurochenodesoxycholic acid;

2-Phenylacetamide;

Sphinganine;

N6-Acetyl-L-lysine;