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Study M569

Study name

Wang CZ 2019

Title

Effects of Platycodins Folium on depression in mice based on a UPLC-Q/TOF-MS serum assay and hippocampus metabolomics

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the antidepressant effect of Platycodins Folium (PF) using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced depressive mice. ICR mice were divided into the following 3 groups: (1) control group, (2) LPS group (LPS injection), and (3) LPS + HPF group (LPS injection plus PF treatment at the dose of 400 mg/kg). All the mice were administered their respective solutions once daily (i.g. 10 mL/kg) for 7 consecutive days. On the 7th day, all mice received a single LPS (0.83 mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle after the last drug treatment. A UPLC-Q/TOF-MS-based metabolomics approach was applied to explore the latent mechanism of PF in attenuating depression. Eight samples per group were used for metabonomic analysis.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; ICR mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Lipopolysaccharide induced depression model; Lipopolysaccharide induced depression model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test, tail suspension test

Sample size

24

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Serum;

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: UPLC system with Waters Xevo G2-XS QTOF mass spectrometer (Waters Co., Milford, MA, USA);

PMID

31052597

DOI

10.3390/molecules24091712

Citation

Wang C, Lin H, Yang N, et al. Effects of Platycodins Folium on depression in mice based on a UPLC-Q/TOF-MS serum assay and hippocampus metabolomics. Molecules. 2019;24(9):1712.

Metabolite

myo-Inositol;

Citric acid;

Linoleic acid;

L-Tryptophan;

Arachidonic acid;

Pantothenic acid;

Phytosphingosine;

Oxoglutaric acid;

Indoleacetaldehyde;

Oxidized glutathione;

Glycerophosphocholine;

Glutathione;

Sphingosine 1-phosphate;

PC(16:0/18:1);

Sphinganine;

Sphinganine 1-phosphate;

Prostaglandin H2;

Leukotriene A4;

12,13-EpOME;

19(S)-HETE;

LysoPC(18:1(9Z));

PC(18:1/18:2);

PC(18:2/18:1);

PC(18:1/18:3);

PC(18:3/18:1);

PC(18:2/18:3);

LacCer(d18:1/12:0);

SM(d18:0/16:1);

Pantetheine 4'-phosphate;