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Study M809

Study name

Su ZH 2021

Title

Combining 1H-NMR-based metabonomics and network pharmacology to dissect the mechanism of antidepression effect of Milletia speciosa Champ on mouse with chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression

Overall design

In this study, a proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR)-based metabonomics combined network pharmacology research approach was performed to investigate the antidepressive mechanism of Milletia speciosa Champ act on mouse with chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression. Kunming mice were divided into the following 4 groups (n = 10 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, (3) CUMS + Milletia speciosa Champ group (stressor plus Milletia speciosa Champ treatment at the dose of 20 g/kg), and (4) CUMS + fluoxetine group (stressor plus fluoxetine treatment at the dose of 20 mg/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 5 weeks, and drugs were administered via intragastric once per day during the model building period. 1H-NMR-based metabonomics and network pharmacology were used to screen serum biomarkers of CUMS-induced depression and investigate the therapeutic mechanism of Milletia speciosa Champ.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; Kunming mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test

Sample size

40

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Serum;

Platform

NMR; NMR: 600 MHz NMR spectrometer (Varian INOVA, Varian, Inc., USA);

PMID

33836071

DOI

10.1093/jpp/rgaa010

Citation

Su Z, Ruan J, Liu X, et al. Combining 1H-NMR-based metabonomics and network pharmacology to dissect the mechanism of antidepression effect of Milletia speciosa Champ on mouse with chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2021 Jun 8;73(7):881-892.

Metabolite

L-Phenylalanine;

L-Tryptophan;

L-Isoleucine;

L-Lactic acid;

Choline;

Taurine;

Trimethylamine N-oxide;

alpha-D-Glucose;

Phosphorylcholine;

Phosphocreatine;