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Study M012

Study name

Su ZH 2011

Title

Urinary metabonomics study of anti-depressive effect of Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San on an experimental model of depression induced by chronic variable stress in rats

Overall design

In this study, metabonomics based on ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS) was used to profile the metabolic fingerprints of urine obtained from chronic variable stress (CVS)-induced depression model in rats with and without Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San (CSGS) treatment. Rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 8 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CVS group, (3) CVS + CSGS group (stress plus CSGS intragastrically treated at the dose of 2.5 g/kg), and (4) CVS + fluoxetine group (stress plus fluoxetine treated at the dose of 3 mg/kg by oral gavage). The CVS stress procedure lasted for 4 weeks, and drugs were administered intragastrically during the model building period.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Wistar rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test

Sample size

32

Tissue

Peripheral; Urine; Urine;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Waters Acquity Ultra Performance LC system with Q-TOF analyzer in SYNAPT HDMS system (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA);

PMID

21398066

DOI

10.1016/j.jpba.2011.02.013

Citation

Su ZH, Li SQ, Zou GA, et al. Urinary metabonomics study of anti-depressive effect of Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San on an experimental model of depression induced by chronic variable stress in rats. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2011;55(3):533-9.

Metabolite

L-Proline;

Pantothenic acid;

Kynurenic acid;

Xanthurenic acid;

3-Methoxytyrosine;

2,8-Dihydroxyquinoline-beta-D-glucuronide;

5-Hydroxy-6-methoxyindole glucuronide;

L-phenylalanyl-L-hydroxyproline;

Indole-3-carboxylic acid;