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Study M994

Study name

Qiao YL 2021

Title

Uncaria rhynchophylla ameliorates unpredictable chronic mild stress-induced depression in mice via activating 5-HT1A receptor: insights from transcriptomics

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate anti-depression effect and potential mechanism of Uncaria rhynchophylla extract in the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model of depression. C57BL/6 mice were divided into the following 5 groups (n = 8 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, (3) Uncaria rhynchophylla extract group (Uncaria rhynchophylla extract treatment at the dose of 100 mg/kg), (4) CUMS + Uncaria rhynchophylla extract group (stressor plus Uncaria rhynchophylla extract treatment at the dose of 100 mg/kg), and (5) CUMS + fluoxetine group (stressor plus fluoxetine treatment at the dose of 30 mg/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 4 weeks, and Uncaria rhynchophylla extract (100 mg/kg, i.g.) and fluoxetine (30 mg/kg, i.p.) were administered from 8th day to 28th day during stress. The concentrations of neurotransmitters in both prefrontal cortex and hippocampus were determined using LC-MS (n = 6-8/group).

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Type3;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; C57BL/6 mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test, tail suspension test

Sample size

38

Tissue

Central; Brain; Prefrontal cortex;

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: AB Sciex Qtrap 5500 LC-MS/MS system (Foster City, CA, USA);

PMID

33360346

DOI

10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153436

Citation

Qiao YL, Zhou JJ, Liang JH, et al. Uncaria rhynchophylla ameliorates unpredictable chronic mild stress-induced depression in mice via activating 5-HT1A receptor: insights from transcriptomics. Phytomedicine. 2021 Jan;81:153436.

Metabolite

Homovanillic acid;

3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid;

Serotonin;

Dopamine;

5-Hydroxytryptophol;