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Study M985

Study name

Chen Y 2022

Title

Indole acetic acid exerts anti-depressive effects on an animal model of chronic mild stress

Overall design

In this study, a mouse model of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) was used to assess the effects of indole acetic acid administration. C57BL/6J mice were divided into the following 3 groups (n = 6-8 in each group): (1) control group (no stress plus saline injection), (2) CUMS group (stressor plus saline injection), and (3) CUMS + indole acetic acid group (stressor plus indole acetic acid treatment at the dose of 50 mg/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 5 weeks, and indole acetic acid was intraperitoneally injected for 5 weeks during stress. Serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptophan, and dopamine levels in the plasma, colon content and hippocampus were measured by UPLC-MS. The analysis of short-chain fatty acids in the caecum was conducted by GC-MS.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; C57BL/6J mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Forced swimming test

Sample size

20

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Peripheral; Gut; Colon;

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Peripheral; Gut; Cecum;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: DIONEX UltiMate 3000 HPLC with Q-Exactive mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA);

MS-based; GC-MS: not reported;

PMID

36501051

DOI

10.3390/nu14235019

Citation

Chen Y, Tian P, Wang Z, et al. Indole acetic acid exerts anti-depressive effects on an animal model of chronic mild stress. Nutrients 2022;14, 5019.

Metabolite

Indoleacetic acid;

Serotonin;

Acetic acid;

Indolelactic acid;

Dopamine;

Isobutyric acid;

Butyric acid;

Valeric acid;

Propionic acid;

Isovaleric acid;