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Study M897

Study name

Savitz J 2020

Title

Behavioral activation therapy for depression is associated with a reduction in the concentration of circulating quinolinic acid

Overall design

The aims of this study were to determine the effects of behavioral activation therapy on serum levels of kynurenine pathway metabolites, and to determine whether kynurenine pathway metabolites predicted treatment response. Serum samples were provided by 56 depressed individuals before behavioral activation therapy and 29 of these individuals also provided samples after 10 weeks of group-based behavioral activation therapy to measure kynurenine pathway metabolites. Serum concentrations of tryptophan, kynurenine, kynurenic acid, 3-hydroxykynurenine, and quinolinic acid were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry.

Study Type

Type2;

Type4;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive symptom; Depressive symptom; Depressive symptom;

Criteria for depression

Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scores > 9

Sample size

56

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Serum;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: not reported;

PMID

33234171

DOI

10.1017/S0033291720004389

Citation

Savitz J, Ford BN, Yeh HW, et al. Behavioral activation therapy for depression is associated with a reduction in the concentration of circulating quinolinic acid. Psychol Med. 2020 Nov 25:1-10.

Metabolite

Quinolinic acid;

Kynurenic acid/Quinolinic acid ratio;