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Study M887

Study name

Chevalier G 2020a

Title

Effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid system

Overall design

The aim of this study was to explore a causative role of the gut microbiota in stress-induced depressive behaviors in the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model of depression and fecal microbiota transfer (FMT) from stressed donors to naive mice. C57BL/6J mice were divided into the following 2 groups: (1) control group, and (2) CUMS group. The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 8 weeks. The hippocampal content of 2-arachidonoylglycerol was determined using isotope-dilution liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (n = 5/per group). Hippocampal polyunsaturated fatty acid and anandamide levels were detected by supercritical fluid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (n = 4/per group). Serum samples were then extracted and analyzed on GC/MS, LC/MS, and LC/MS/MS platforms (n = 5/per group).

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; C57BL/6J mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Tail suspension test, forced swimming test

Sample size

10

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Serum;

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: SFC (Acquity UPC2, Waters, France) with Xevo TQ-MS triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (Waters, USA);

MS-based; LC-MS: Waters ACQUITY UPLC and Thermo-Finnigan LTQ mass spectrometer;

MS-based; GC-MS: Thermo-Finnigan Trace DSQ fast-scanning single-quadrupole mass spectrometer;

PMID

33311466

DOI

10.1038/s41467-020-19931-2

Citation

Chevalier G, Siopi E, Guenin-Mace L, et al. Effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid system. Nat Commun. 2020 Dec 11;11(1):6363.

Metabolite

Arachidonic acid;

MG(0:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0);

FA(18:2);

FA(18:3);

FA(20:2);