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Study M886

Study name

Chen XJ 2022

Title

The role of probiotic intervention in regulating gut microbiota, short-chain fatty acids and depression-like behavior in lead-exposed rats

Overall design

The aim of this study was to observe the depression-like behavior changes of rats exposed to lead with or without probiotic intervention, and to investigate changes in the gut microbiota and fecal short-chain fatty acids levels after lead exposure. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 3 groups (n = 15 in each group): (1) control group, (2) lead-exposed group, and (3) lead-exposed + probiotics group. Lead-exposed rats were exposed to a 300 mg/l lead acetate solution for 24 weeks. Probiotics (freeze-dried powder containing Lactobacillus and Bifdobacterium, 1.2x10*9 CFU combined strains, 5 times a week) were administered by gavage in weeks 17-24. The levels of fecal short-chain fatty acids were detected using gas chromatography (n = 6/per group).

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Other animal model; Other animal model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test, tail suspension test

Sample size

18

Tissue

Peripheral; Faece; Faece;

Platform

MS-based; GC-MS: not reported;

PMID

35143471

DOI

10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01795

Citation

Chen X, Meng S, Yu Y, et al. The role of probiotic intervention in regulating gut microbiota, short-chain fatty acids and depression-like behavior in lead-exposed rats. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2022 Feb 15;35(1):95-106.

Metabolite

Acetic acid;

Isobutyric acid;

Butyric acid;

Valeric acid;

Propionic acid;

Isovaleric acid;