Skip to main content

Study M873

Study name

Li Y 2021

Title

Integrated network pharmacology and GC-MS-based metabolomics to investigate the effect of Xiang-Su volatile oil against menopausal depression

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacological mechanism of Xiang-Su volatile oil against menopausal depression through network pharmacology and metabolomics. Antidepressant-like effect of Xiang-Su volatile oil was validated in menopausal rats by ovariectomy combined with chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 3 groups: (1) control group (pseudo-operation), (2) ovariectomy + CUMS group, and (3) ovariectomy + CUMS + Xiang-Su volatile oil group. Bilateral ovariectomy was performed in the rats (day 0), then rats received CUMS and Xiang-Su volatile oil (97.2 mg/kg, gastric perfusion once daily) from day 15 to day 28. GC-MS-based non-targeted plasma metabolomics were employed to validate the antidepressant effect of Xiang-Su volatile oil (n = 8-10/per group).

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Other animal model; Other animal model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test

Sample size

27

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Platform

MS-based; GC-MS: Agilent GC 7890B-7000C system (Agilent Technologies Company, United States);

PMID

34925022

DOI

10.3389/fphar.2021.765638

Citation

Li Y, Yang X, Chen S, et al. Integrated network pharmacology and GC-MS-based metabolomics to investigate the effect of Xiang-Su volatile oil against menopausal depression. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Dec 2;12:765638.

Metabolite

Stearic acid;

L-Tryptophan;

L-Valine;

L-Proline;

L-Serine;

L-Threonine;

L-Lactic acid;

L-Alanine;

L-Asparagine;

L-Glutamine;

L-Lysine;

L-Tyrosine;

D-Glucose;

L-Cystine;

D-Arabinose;

Urea;

4-Hydroxybutyric acid;

D-Galactose;

Epinephrine;

D-Xylulose;

N-Acetylneuraminic acid;