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Study M804

Study name

Feng ZY 2021

Title

Wenyang Jieyu decoction alleviates depressive behavior in rat model of depression via regulation of the metabolism of short-chain fatty acids in intestinal microbiota

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Wenyang Jieyu decoction (WYJYD) on rat model of depression based on metabolomics. The rat model of depression was established by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 5 groups (n = 6 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, (3) CUMS + middle dose of WYJYD group (stressor plus WYJYD treatment at the dose of 3.08 g/kg/d), (4) CUMS + high dose of WYJYD group (stressor plus WYJYD treatment at the dose of 7.56 g/kg/d), and (5) CUMS + fluoxetine group (stressor plus fluoxetine treatment at the dose of 3.33 mg/kg/d. The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 4 weeks, and drugs were administered via intragastric once per day during the model building period. The short-chain fatty acid contents in intestinal contents were detected with GC-MS.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Not reported

Sample size

30

Tissue

Peripheral; Faece; Faece;

Platform

MS-based; GC-MS: not reported;

PMID

N/A

DOI

10.19193/0393-6384_2021_1_90

Citation

Feng Z, Meng S, Wang H, et al. Wenyang Jieyu decoction alleviates depressive behavior in rat model of depression via regulation of the metabolism of short-chain fatty acids in intestinal microbiota. Acta Medica Mediterranea 2021, 37: 581.

Metabolite

Caproic acid;

Acetic acid;

Butyric acid;

Valeric acid;

Propionic acid;

Isovaleric acid;

Ethyl 2-methylpropanoate;

Isocaproic acid;