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Study M683

Study name

Zhang HC 2020

Title

An integrative metabolomics and network pharmacology method for exploring the effect and mechanism of Radix Bupleuri and Radix Paeoniae Alba on anti-depression

Overall design

In this study, metabolomics and network pharmacology methods were used to explore the potential mechanism of antidepressant-like effects of the Radix Bupleuri and Radix Paeoniae Alba drug pair. Chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model of depression was established. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 6 groups (n = 10 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, (3) CUMS + Xiaoyao Pill group (stressor plus Xiaoyao Pill treatment at the dose of 1.08 g/kg), (4) CUMS + low dose of Radix Bupleuri and Radix Paeoniae Alba drug pair group (stressor plus Radix Bupleuri and Radix Paeoniae Alba drug pair treatment at the dose of 1.0044 g/kg), (5) CUMS + middle dose of Radix Bupleuri and Radix Paeoniae Alba drug pair group (stressor plus Radix Bupleuri and Radix Paeoniae Alba drug pair treatment at the dose of 2.0088 g/kg), and (6) CUMS + high dose of Radix Bupleuri and Radix Paeoniae Alba drug pair group (stressor plus Radix Bupleuri and Radix Paeoniae Alba drug pair treatment at the dose of 4.0176 g/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 4 weeks, and drugs were administered via intragastric once per day during the model building period. Urine samples were used for metabonomic analysis.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test

Sample size

60

Tissue

Peripheral; Urine; Urine;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: AB-5600 HPLC-Q/TOF-MS (AB SCIEX);

PMID

32653815

DOI

10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113435

Citation

Zhang H, Zhang S, Hu M, et al. An integrative metabolomics and network pharmacology method for exploring the effect and mechanism of Radix Bupleuri and Radix Paeoniae Alba on anti-depression. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2020;189:113435.

Metabolite

Pyroglutamic acid;

D-Glucose;

Cyclic AMP;

3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid;

4-Trimethylammoniobutanoic acid;

Cortisol;

D-Xylose;

Asymmetric dimethylarginine;

Cortexolone;

Deoxycorticosterone;

Oleoyl-CoA;

10-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-1,3,5,7-cadinatetraen-9-one;

11-Dehydrocorticosterone;

Pirbuterol;

N-Acetyl-7-O-acetylneuraminic acid;

Zalcitabine;

N-Acetylhistidine;

N6-Acetyl-L-lysine;

Hydralazine;

Atorvastatin;

Oxytetracycline;

Quercetin 4',7-diglucoside;

Carbinoxamine;

S-(1,2-Dichlorovinyl)glutathione;

Norlaudanosoline;

Terbutaline;

Isoelemicin;

Petasitenine;

Oxamniquine;

Falcarindiol 3-acetate;

N-Acetylgalactosamine 4-sulphate;

Formiminoglutamic acid;

Hypericin;

1,2-Dichloroethane;

Glaucarubin;

6-Hydroxymelatonin;

Brassicanal A;

2-Polyprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone;