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Study M665

Study name

Wu M 2020

Title

Associations between disordered gut microbiota and changes of neurotransmitters and short-chain fatty acids in depressed mice

Overall design

The aim of this study was to explore the associations between changes in neurotransmitters and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and altered gut microbiota in the chronic restraint stress (CRS) model of depression. C57BL/6 mice were divided into the following 2 groups: (1) control group, and (2) CRS group (restraint stress for 28 days). Liquid and gas chromatography mass spectroscopy were used to identify neurotransmitters in hypothalamus and SCFAs in fecal samples, respectively. Ten samples per group were used for metabonomic analysis.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; C57BL/6 mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic restraint stress model; Chronic restraint stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test

Sample size

20

Tissue

Central; Brain; Hypothalamus;

Peripheral; Faece; Faece;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Agilent 1290 HPLC system with 5500 QTRAP mass spectrometer (AB SCIEX);

MS-based; GC-MS: 5977B GC/MSD;

PMID

33067412

DOI

10.1038/s41398-020-01038-3

Citation

Wu M, Tian T, Mao Q, et al. Associations between disordered gut microbiota and changes of neurotransmitters and short-chain fatty acids in depressed mice. Transl Psychiatry. 2020;10(1):350.

Metabolite

5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid;

Serotonin;

Acetic acid;

Norepinephrine;

Valeric acid;

Propionic acid;