Skip to main content

Study M619

Study name

Jiao ZY 2021

Title

An investigation of the antidepressant-like effect of Jiaotaiwan in rats by nontargeted metabolomics based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-depressive effect of Jiaotaiwan in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced rat models and demonstrate the potential biomarkers and relevant metabolic pathways. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 6 groups (n = 10 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, (3) CUMS + fluoxetine group (stressor plus fluoxetine treatment at the dose of 7.5 mg/kg), (4) CUMS + low dose of Jiaotaiwan group (stressor plus Jiaotaiwan treatment at the dose of 0.75 g/kg), (5) CUMS + middle dose of Jiaotaiwan group (stressor plus Jiaotaiwan treatment at the dose of 1.5 g/kg), and (6) CUMS + high dose of Jiaotaiwan group (stressor plus Jiaotaiwan treatment at the dose of 3 g/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 5 weeks, and drugs were administered via intragastric once per day during the last 2 weeks of the model building period.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test

Sample size

60

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Serum;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: UPLC-Q-TOF/MS system (Waters, USA);

PMID

33140524

DOI

10.1002/jssc.202000576

Citation

Jiao Z, Zhao H, Huang W, et al. An investigation of the antidepressant-like effect of Jiaotaiwan in rats by nontargeted metabolomics based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci. 2021 Jan;44(2):645-655.

Metabolite

myo-Inositol;

L-Tryptophan;

D-Glucose;

Indoleacrylic acid;

Sumiki's acid;

LysoPE(0:0/22:4);

LysoPC(20:2);

Coenzyme Q9;

Beta-Guanidinopropionic acid;

N-Acetylvaline;