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Study M1002

Study name

Yang YJ 2022

Title

Xiaoyao San ameliorates high-fat diet-induced anxiety and depression via regulating gut microbiota in mice

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the ameliorative effects of Xiaoyao San on high-fat diet-induced depression and gain insight into its underlying mechanism. C57Bl6/J mice were divided into the following 3 groups: (1) high-fat diet group (high-fat diet), (2) high-fat diet + Xiaoyao San group (high-fat diet plus Xiaoyao San treatment at the dose of 3.9 g/kg), and (3) high-fat diet + Faecalibaculum rodentium group (high-fat diet plus Faecalibaculum rodentium treatment at the dose of 1 x 10^8 CFU). Mice received high-fat diet for 13 weeks, and Xiaoyao San and Faecalibaculum rodentium were administered via intragastric once per day during the last 5 weeks of model building period. Fecal levels of short-chain fatty acids were measured by GC-MS (n =6/group).

Study Type

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; C57Bl6/J mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Other animal model; Other animal model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test

Sample size

18

Tissue

Peripheral; Faece; Faece;

Platform

MS-based; GC-MS: GCMS-QP2010 Ultra (Shimadzu);

PMID

36279723

DOI

10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113902

Citation

Yang Y, Zhong Z, Wang B, et al. Xiaoyao San ameliorates high-fat diet-induced anxiety and depression via regulating gut microbiota in mice. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Dec;156:113902.

Metabolite

Acetic acid;

Butyric acid;

Valeric acid;

Propionic acid;