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Study M978

Study name

Tian P 2022

Title

[Effect of Rehmanniae Radix on depression-like behavior and hippocampal monoamine neurotransmitters of chronic unpredictable mild stress model rats]

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Rehmanniae Radix on depression-like behavior and monoamine neurotransmitters of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model rats. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 5 groups (n = 10 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, (3) CUMS + fluoxetine group (stressor plus fluoxetine treatment at the dose of 5.4 mg/kg), (4) CUMS + low dose of Rehmanniae Radix group (stressor plus Rehmanniae Radix treatment at the dose of 1.8 g/kg), and (5) CUMS + high dose of Rehmanniae Radix group (stressor plus Rehmanniae Radix treatment at the dose of 7.2 g/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 9 weeks, and drugs were administered via intragastric during the last 4 weeks of the model building period. Ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was used to detect the contents of 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid, norepinephrine, and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl glycol in the hippocampus of rats.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test

Sample size

50

Tissue

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: not reported;

PMID

36164876

DOI

10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20220421.401

Citation

Tian P, Zhang W, Li KY, et al. [Effect of Rehmanniae Radix on depression-like behavior and hippocampal monoamine neurotransmitters of chronic unpredictable mild stress model rats]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2022 Sep;47(17):4691-4697. (Article in Chinese)

Metabolite

Homovanillic acid;

5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid;

3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid;

Serotonin;

Norepinephrine;

5-HIAA/5-HT ratio;

Dopamine;