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Study M914

Study name

Bonnekoh LM 2022

Title

Long-term cortisol stress response in depression and comorbid anxiety is linked with reduced N-acetylaspartate in the anterior cingulate cortex

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate metabolic alterations in the anterior cingulate cortex of patients with major depression (MDD). We investigated 22 patients with MDD and comorbid anxiety disorder (depression with anxiety group) and 23 healthy controls (control group). Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy was performed with voxels placed in pregenual and dorsal cingulate cortex in 3T. Metabolite quantification was reported relative to total creatine as the reference peak. Analysis of hair cortisol was performed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive symptom; Depressive symptom with comorbidity; Depressive symptom with comorbidity;

Criteria for depression

Currently or previously DSM-IV-TR diagnosed MDD

Sample size

45

Tissue

Peripheral; Hair; Hair;

Central; Brain; Pregenual anterior cingulate cortex;

Central; Brain; Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 3 Tesla MRI scanner (Siemens MAGNETOM Prisma, Erlangen, Germany);

MS-based; LC-MS: not reported;

PMID

35332851

DOI

10.1080/15622975.2022.2058084

Citation

Bonnekoh LM, Seidenbecher S, Knigge K, et al. Long-term cortisol stress response in depression and comorbid anxiety is linked with reduced N-acetylaspartate in the anterior cingulate cortex. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2022 Mar 25:1-35.

Metabolite

N-Acetyl aspartate/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;