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Study M909

Study name

Moaddel R 2022b

Title

Comparative metabolomic analysis in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of humans and in plasma and brain of mice following antidepressant-dose ketamine administration

Overall design

The aim of this study was to determine the contribution of (2 R,6 R)-hydroxynorketamine to changes in the metabolomic profile observed following ketamine treatment. CD-1 mice were divided into the following 3 groups: (1) control group (saline), (2) ketamine group, and (3) hydroxynorketamine group. Mice received a single intraperitoneal (10 ml/kg) injection of saline, 10 mg/kg of ketamine hydrochloride, or 10 mg/kg of (2 R,6 R)-hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride. Samples were collected at baseline (no injection) (n = 8) and at four timepoints post-administration (15 min, 60 min, 240 min, and 24 h) in different cohorts of mice. A targeted metabolomic analysis of kynurenines and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide was carried out in plasma, hippocampus, and hypothalamus.

Study Type

Type3;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; CD-1 mouse;

Categories of depression

Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals;

Criteria for depression

Not reported

Sample size

72

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Central; Brain; Hypothalamus;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: not reported;

PMID

35501309

DOI

10.1038/s41398-022-01941-x

Citation

Moaddel R, Zanos P, Farmer CA, et al. Comparative metabolomic analysis in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of humans and in plasma and brain of mice following antidepressant-dose ketamine administration. Transl Psychiatry. 2022 May 2;12(1):179.

Metabolite

L-Phenylalanine;

L-Glutamic acid;

Glycine;

L-Asparagine;

L-Cystine;

L-Histidine;

Aminoadipic acid;

Sarcosine;

Cer(d18:1/24:0);

CE(16:1);

PC aa C36:6;

TG(18:0/38:6);

HexCer(d18:1/20:0);

HexCer(d18:1/24:0);

PC aa C42:5;

PC aa C42:6;

PC ae C42:0;

HexCer(d18:1/22:0);

LysoPC a C26:1;

NADPH;