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Study M855

Study name

Lv SH 2022

Title

Correlations between facial emotion processing and biochemical abnormalities in untreated adolescent patients with major depressive disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study

Overall design

The aim of this study was to test whether adolescents suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD) showed specific alterations in emotional processing and biochemical levels in the fronto-striato-thalamic-cerebellar circuit, compared to age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Thirty-seven adolescent patients with MDD (MDD group) and 30 healthy controls (control group) were recruited. 1H-MRS was used to examine metabolites N-acetyl aspartate and choline-containing compounds in prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, putamen, thalamus, and cerebellum. For metabolite quantification, the peak area was normalized by the total phosphorous signal.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Pediatric depression; Pediatric depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-5 diagnosed MDD, HAMD-24 >= 20

Sample size

67

Tissue

Central; Brain; Anterior cingulate cortex;

Central; Brain; Putamen;

Central; Brain; Prefrontal cortex;

Central; Brain; Cerebellum;

Central; Brain; Thalamus;

Platform

MRS; MRS: Discovery MR 750 3.0T MRI scanner (General Electric, Milwaukee, WI, USA);

PMID

34638025

DOI

10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.129

Citation

Lv S, Zhong S, Zhang S, et al. Correlations between facial emotion processing and biochemical abnormalities in untreated adolescent patients with major depressive disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. J Affect Disord. 2022 Jan 1;296:408-417.

Metabolite

N-Acetyl aspartate/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

Choline-containing compounds/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;