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Study M762

Study name

Hao Y 2021

Title

Metformin attenuates the metabolic disturbance and depression-like behaviors induced by corticosterone and mediates the glucose metabolism pathway

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate metabolism disturbances induced by corticosterone and determine if metformin can reverse these effects and their accompanying depression-like behaviors. Wistar rats were divided into the following 3 groups (n = 10 in each group): (1) control group, (2) corticosterone group, and (3) corticosterone + metformin group (corticosterone plus metformin treatment at the dose of 50 mg/kg). Corticosterone was subcutaneously injected at the dose of 40 mg/kg for 4 weeks. The metabolites in the liver were quantified by LC-MS/MS analysis (n = 7-8 per group).

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Wistar rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Other animal model; Other animal model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test

Sample size

22

Tissue

Peripheral; Liver; Liver;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Agilent 1290 Infinity LC Ultra Performance LC System with 5500 QTRAP mass spectrometer (AB SCIEX);

PMID

33634460

DOI

10.1055/a-1351-0566

Citation

Hao Y, Tong Y, Guo Y, et al. Metformin attenuates the metabolic disturbance and depression-like behaviors induced by corticosterone and mediates the glucose metabolism pathway. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2021 Feb 25.

Metabolite

Citric acid;

L-Lactic acid;

Succinic acid;

Oxoglutaric acid;

Fumaric acid;

Glucose 6-phosphate;

Pyruvic acid;

cis-Aconitic acid;

Isocitric acid;

Guanosine triphosphate;

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate;

3-Phosphoglyceric acid;

L-Malic acid;

Adenosine monophosphate;

Thiamine pyrophosphate;

Acetyl-CoA;

Oxalacetic acid;

Beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate;