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Study M745

Study name

Silberbauer LR 2020

Title

Effect of ketamine on limbic GABA and glutamate: a human in vivo multivoxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy study

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate subacute changes in cerebral Glx (glutamate + glutamine), GABA and their ratio in seven brain regions central to ketamine treatment. Twenty-five healthy subjects underwent two multivoxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) scans at baseline and 2 h following intravenous administration of racemic ketamine (0.8 mg/kg body weight over 50 min). Automated region-of-interest-based quantification of mean metabolite concentration was used to assess changes in GABA+/total creatine (tCr), Glx/tCr, and GABA+/Glx ratios in the thalamus, hippocampus, insula, putamen, rostral anterior cingulate cortex, caudal anterior cingulate cortex, and posterior cingulate cortex.

Study Type

Type3;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals;

Criteria for depression

Not reported

Sample size

25

Tissue

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Central; Brain; Thalamus;

Central; Brain; Insula;

Central; Brain; Putamen;

Central; Brain; Anterior cingulate cortex;

Central; Brain; Posterior cingulate cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 3 Tesla MR Scanner (MAGNETOM Prisma, Siemens Medical, Erlangen, Germany);

PMID

33101078

DOI

10.3389/fpsyt.2020.549903

Citation

Silberbauer LR, Spurny B, Handschuh P, et al. Effect of ketamine on limbic GABA and glutamate: a human in vivo multivoxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Front Psychiatry. 2020 Sep 8;11:549903.

Metabolite

GABA/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;