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Study M736

Study name

Kamoun N 2021

Title

Long-lasting analgesic and neuroprotective action of the non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic etifoxine in a mouse model of neuropathic pain

Overall design

The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential action of etifoxine in the relief of both somatosensory and affective consequences of neuropathic pain. C57BL6J mice were divided into the following 4 groups: (1) control group, (2) cuff group (neuropathic pain model), (3) cuff + vehicle group (neuropathic pain model plus vehicle treatment), and (4) cuff + etifoxine group (neuropathic pain model plus etifoxine treatment at the dose of 50 mg/kg). Animals received etifoxine daily injections over 5 consecutive days, 15 days after cuff surgery. The monoamine profile in the brainstem was detected using LC-MS 2 weeks after surgery, i.e. when allodynia was present but before etifoxine treatment, and after 8 weeks, when anxiodepressive symptoms had developed in cuff animals (n = 4-8 per group).

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; C57BL6J mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Other animal model; Other animal model;

Criteria for depression

Forced swimming test

Sample size

23

Tissue

Central; Brain; Brainstem;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Dionex Ultimate 3000 HPLC system coupled to a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (Thermo Electron, San Jose, USA);

PMID

33212115

DOI

10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108407

Citation

Kamoun N, Gazzo G, Goumon Y, et al. Long-lasting analgesic and neuroprotective action of the non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic etifoxine in a mouse model of neuropathic pain. Neuropharmacology. 2021 Jan;182:108407.

Metabolite

Serotonin;

Norepinephrine;