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Study M697

Study name

Carnevali L 2020

Title

Antidepressant-like effects of pharmacological inhibition of FAAH activity in socially isolated female rats

Overall design

The aim of this study was to measure the development of behavioral (passive stress coping, anhedonia) and biological (reduced hippocampal BDNF levels, HPA axis hyperactivity, body weight loss) alterations in adult female rats exposed to prolonged social isolation. Groningen rats were divided into the following 3 groups (n = 10 in each group): (1) control group (pair-housed rats), (2) social isolation group (social isolated rats), and (3) social isolation + URB694 group (stressor plus URB694 treatment, daily i.p. injection). The social isolation procedure lasted for 6 weeks, and drugs were administered during the last 4 weeks. Plasma corticosterone levels and hippocampal anandamide levels were measured using the HPLC/MS/MS analytical method.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Groningen rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Other animal model; Other animal model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test

Sample size

30

Tissue

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Thermo Accela UHPLC gradient system with Thermo TSQ Quantum Max triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (Thermo, USA);

PMID

31948828

DOI

10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.12.119

Citation

Carnevali L, Statello R, Vacondio F, et al. Antidepressant-like effects of pharmacological inhibition of FAAH activity in socially isolated female rats. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2020;32:77-87.

Metabolite

Corticosterone;

Anandamide;