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Study M695

Study name

Song YG 2021

Title

Raw and wine processed Schisandra chinensis attenuate anxiety like behavior via modulating gut microbiota and lipid metabolism pathway

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the possible mechanism and related metabolism of Schisandra chinensis and wine processed Schisandra chinensis ameliorating anxiety behavior through modulating gut microbiota. Chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model was established. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 4 groups (n = 6 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, (3) CUMS + Schisandra chinensis group (stressor plus Schisandra chinensis extract treatment at the dose of 280 mg/kg), and (4) CUMS + wine processed Schisandra chinensis group (stressor plus wine processed Schisandra chinensis extract treatment at the dose of 280 mg/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 5 weeks, and drugs were administered via intragastric once per day during the model building period. An untargeted UPLC/LTQ-Orbitrap MS metabolomic analysis of plasma was conducted.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Forced swimming test, tail suspension test

Sample size

24

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: not reported;

PMID

33007392

DOI

10.1016/j.jep.2020.113426

Citation

Song Y, Shan B, Zeng S, et al. Raw and wine processed Schisandra chinensis attenuate anxiety like behavior via modulating gut microbiota and lipid metabolism pathway. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021;266:113426.

Metabolite

LysoPC(18:2);

LysoPC(22:6);

PC(16:0/18:1);

LysoPE(0:0/20:2);

LysoPE(0:0/18:1);

PC(20:5/18:1);

PC(20:5/20:3);

PC(20:5/20:1);

PC(18:3/22:6);

PC(18:2/20:5);

PC(18:0/18:4);

PC(16:1/22:6);

MG(0:0/20:5/0:0);

LysoPE(22:4/0:0);

2-Arachidonoylglycerophosphoinositol;

3-Sulfopyruvic acid;

LysoPC(0:0/16:0);

PC(20:2/18:3);

PC(14:0/22:5);

DG(14:1n5/0:0/22:6n3);