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Study M636

Study name

Liu XJ 2020b

Title

Deciphering the compatibility rules of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions based on NMR metabolomics: a case study of Xiaoyaosan

Overall design

In this study, taking Xiaoyaosan and its antidepressant effects as an example, the authors aimed to investigate the compatibility rules of Chinese medicine prescriptions adopting the research strategy of "Efficacy Compositions" and the approach of metabolomics. The XYS prescription was divided into two efficacy groups, i.e. Shugan group and Jianpi group. Meanwhile, the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression model, a classical depression model, was constructed. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following 4 groups (n = 6 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, (3) CUMS + Xiaoyaosan group (stressor plus Xiaoyaosan treatment at the dose of 46.3 g/kg), and (4) CUMS + Shugan group (stressor plus Shugan treatment at the dose of 25.0 g/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 4 weeks, and drugs were administered via intragastric once per day during the model building period.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test

Sample size

24

Tissue

Peripheral; Faece; Faece;

Platform

NMR; NMR: Bruker 600-MHz AVANCE III NMR spectrometer (Bruker Biospin, Rheinstetten, Germany);

PMID

32135241

DOI

10.1016/j.jep.2020.112726

Citation

Liu X, Lv M, Wang Y, et al. Deciphering the compatibility rules of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions based on NMR metabolomics: a case study of Xiaoyaosan. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020;254:112726.

Metabolite

L-Phenylalanine;

L-Proline;

L-Glutamic acid;

L-Lactic acid;

L-Alanine;

L-Asparagine;

L-Glutamine;

L-Aspartic acid;

L-Tyrosine;

Propionic acid;