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Study M635

Study name

Liu XJ 2020a

Title

Plasma metabolomics of depressed patients and treatment with Xiaoyaosan based on mass spectrometry technique

Overall design

In this study, a GC-MS based metabolomics approach was applied to discover the potential biomarkers that were related to metabolic differences between healthy volunteers and depression cohort diagnosed by Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI), and to demonstrate the potential utility of these biomarkers in the diagnosis of depression and pharmaceutical efficacy of Xiaoyaosan. A total of 17 depressed patients (depression group) and the 17 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects (control group) were served as the primary cohort. Each of the depressed subjects took one dose of Xiaoyaosan prescription per day for eight weeks. In addition, five other depressed patients were also enrolled as the primary cohort when the final step of sample collection was conducted. Plasma samples were analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

CCMD-3 diagnosed MDD, HAMD-17 between 17 and 24

Sample size

39

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Platform

MS-based; GC-MS: Agilent (J&W Scientific, Folsom, CA) with Thermo PolarisQ Ion Trap mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., MA, USA);

PMID

31494201

DOI

10.1016/j.jep.2019.112219

Citation

Liu X, Liu C, Tian J, et al. Plasma metabolomics of depressed patients and treatment with Xiaoyaosan based on mass spectrometry technique. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020;246:112219.

Metabolite

Stearic acid;

L-Valine;

Oxalic acid;

Urea;