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Study M625

Study name

Leclercq S 2020

Title

Gut microbiota-induced changes in beta-hydroxybutyrate metabolism are linked to altered sociability and depression in alcohol use disorder

Overall design

In this study, the molecular mechanisms behind the gut microbiota-brain interactions were evaluated by using a preclinical model consisting of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from alcohol use disorder (AUD) versus healthy subjects in mice, by using a metabolomics approach, and by evaluating the neuroactive impact of the modulation of a selected metabolite. C57BL/6J mice were divided into the following 2 groups: (1) control group (fecal microbiota transplantation from healthy controls), and depression group (fecal microbiota transplantation from patients with AUD). Twelve plasma samples per group were used for NMR-based metabonomic analysis.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; C57BL/6J mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Other animal model; Other animal model;

Criteria for depression

Forced swimming test

Sample size

24

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Platform

NMR; NMR: Bruker 600 spectrometer (14.1 T);

PMID

33053357

DOI

10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108238

Citation

Leclercq S, Roy TL, Furgiuele S, et al. Gut microbiota-induced changes in beta-hydroxybutyrate metabolism are linked to altered sociability and depression in alcohol use disorder. Cell Rep. 2020;33(2):108238.

Metabolite

3-Hydroxybutyric acid;