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Study M612

Study name

Gules E 2020

Title

Plasma neuronal and glial markers and anterior cingulate metabolite levels in major depressive disorder: a pilot study

Overall design

The aim of this study was to evaluate the markers of glial and neuronal cell turnover and to explore their associations with brain metabolites. Anterior cingulate cortex metabolites (N-acetyl aspartate, total choline and total creatine) were investigated in participants with major depressive disorder (MDD group, n = 10) and healthy controls (control group, n = 10) using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3T. Both mean absolute levels and mean ratios of metabolite to total creatine levels were compared.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV diagnosed MDD

Sample size

20

Tissue

Central; Brain; Anterior cingulate cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: Philips 3-T Achieva/Intera Release 2.6.1 12.6 series whole body scanning MR device (Philips Medical Systems, Eindhoven, The Netherlands);

PMID

32045918

DOI

10.1159/000505782

Citation

Gules E, Iosifescu DV, Tural U. Plasma neuronal and glial markers and anterior cingulate metabolite levels in major depressive disorder: a pilot study. Neuropsychobiology. 2020;79(3):214-221.

Metabolite

N-Acetyl aspartate/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

Choline-containing compounds/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

Creatine and Phosphocreatine;