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Study M339

Study name

Ernst J 2017

Title

Increased pregenual anterior cingulate glucose and lactate concentrations in major depressive disorder

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of lactate and glucose in a specific brain region, namely the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (PACC), in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to test the hypothesis that patients with MDD have increased PACC glucose and lactate levels. In healthy (control group, n = 20) and depressed participants (depression group, n = 19), spectra were acquired from the PACC using a maximum echo J-resolved spectroscopy protocol. Both mean absolute levels and mean ratios of metabolite to total creatine levels were compared.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

Acute MDD episode

Sample size

39

Tissue

Central; Brain; Pregenual anterior cingulate cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 3 T MRI scanner (Achieva' Philips Healthcare, Best, The Netherlands);

PMID

27184123

DOI

10.1038/mp.2016.73

Citation

Ernst J, Hock A, Henning A, et al. Increased pregenual anterior cingulate glucose and lactate concentrations in major depressive disorder. Mol Psychiatry 2017;22(1):113-9.

Metabolite

L-Lactic acid;

D-Glucose;

Glucose/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

Lactic acid/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;