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Study M318

Study name

Lirng JF 2015

Title

Increased myo-inositol level in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in migraine patients with major depression

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between brain metabolites in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and major depressive disorder (MDD) in migraine patients using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS). Thirty migraine patients completed the study. Among them, 16 migraine patients met the diagnostic criteria for MDD (migraine with depression group), and the other 14 did not (migraine without depression group). All patients underwent a MRS examination focusing on bilateral DLPFC. The ratios of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), and myo-inositol (mI) to total creatine (tCr) were compared between migraine patients with and without MDD, and were correlated with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores. Metabolite quantification was reported relative to total creatine as the reference peak.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression with comorbidity; Depression with comorbidity;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV and ICD-10 diagnosed MDD

Sample size

30

Tissue

Central; Brain; Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 1.5 T MR scanner (Signa EXCITE, GE Medical System, Milwaukee, WI, USA);

PMID

25341532

DOI

10.1177/0333102414557048

Citation

Lirng JF, Chen HC, Fuh JL, et al. Increased myo-inositol level in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in migraine patients with major depression. Cephalalgia 2015;35(8):702-9.

Metabolite

myo-Inositol/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;