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Study M316

Study name

Hermens DF 2015

Title

Hippocampal glutamate is increased and associated with risky drinking in young adults with major depression

Overall design

This study aimed to determine whether risky drinking is associated with glutamate levels recorded within the hippocampus of young adults with major depression. Young persons with major depression (depression group, n = 63) and healthy controls (control group, n = 38) were recruited. Participants completed the alcohol use disorder identification test and underwent proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure in vivo glutamate levels within the hippocampus following a period of at least 48 h of abstinence. Metabolite quantification was reported relative to total creatine as the reference peak.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV diagnosed MDD

Sample size

101

Tissue

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 3 Tesla GE Discovery MR750 MRI scanner (GE Medical Systems, Milwaukee, WI);

PMID

26233319

DOI

10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.009

Citation

Hermens DF, Chitty KM, Lee RS, et al. Hippocampal glutamate is increased and associated with risky drinking in young adults with major depression. J Affect Disord 2015;186:95-8.

Metabolite

Glutamate/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;