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Study M294

Study name

Hemanth Kumar BS 2012

Title

Neurodegenerative evidences during early onset of depression in CMS rats as detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 7 T

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the neurometabolite changes occurring in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus during the onset of depression, in chronic mild stress (CMS) rat model using in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) at field strength of 7 T. Rats were divided into the following 2 groups (n = 10 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CMS group. The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 6 weeks. Metabolite quantification was reported relative to total creatine as the reference peak.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test

Sample size

20

Tissue

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Central; Brain; Prefrontal cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 7 T Bruker Biospec USR 70/30, (AVANCE III);

PMID

22449862

DOI

10.1016/j.bbr.2012.03.011

Citation

Hemanth Kumar BS, Mishra SK, Rana P, et al. Neurodegenerative evidences during early onset of depression in CMS rats as detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 7 T. Behav Brain Res 2012;232(1):53-9.

Metabolite

myo-Inositol/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

GABA/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

(Glutamate and Glutamine)/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

Glutamine/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

Glutamate/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

Taurine/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

(N-Acetyl aspartate and N-Acetylglutamic acid)/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;