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Study M290

Study name

Delgado y Palacios R 2011

Title

Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy reveal differential hippocampal changes in anhedonic and resilient subtypes of the chronic mild stress rat model

Overall design

The aim of this study was to examine the morphological, microstructural, and metabolic characteristics of the hippocampus in anhedonic and stress resilient rats that may mark the differential behavioral outcome. Rats were divided into the following 2 groups: (1) control group, (2) CMS group. The CMS stress procedure lasted for 8 weeks. Based on sucrose intake at the end of the stress protocol, the challenged group was subdivided into CMS sensitive or anhedonic and CMS resilient animals. Two such subgroups were assigned for the reported MRI study together with an unchallenged control group (control group, n = 8; anhedonic group, n = 8; resilient group, n = 8). Rats were subjected to in vivo diffusion kurtosis imaging, high-resolution three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Metabolite quantification was reported relative to total creatine as the reference peak.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Wistar rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test

Sample size

24

Tissue

Central; Brain; Ventral hippocampus;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 9.4 T Bruker Biospec system (Biospec 94/20 Ultra-Shielded and Refrigerated, Bruker Biospin, Ettlingen, Germany);

PMID

21762877

DOI

10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.05.014

Citation

Delgado y Palacios R, Campo A, Henningsen K, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy reveal differential hippocampal changes in anhedonic and resilient subtypes of the chronic mild stress rat model. Biol Psychiatry 2011;70(5):449-57.

Metabolite

Creatine and Phosphocreatine;

Glutamate/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

N-Acetylglutamic acid/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;