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Study M287

Study name

Portella MJ 2011

Title

Ventromedial prefrontal spectroscopic abnormalities over the course of depression: a comparison among first episode, remitted recurrent and chronic patients

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate whether glutamate (Glu), choline (Cho) and total N-acetylaspartate (total-NAA) levels in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) differed among major depression (MDD) patients in distinct stages of illness and healthy controls. A 3-Tesla MR facility was used to measure these metabolites in vmPFC of 45 depressive patients, including first-episode MDD (first-episode depression group, n = 10), remitted-recurrent MDD (remitted depression group, n = 16) and chronic MDD (chronic depression group, n = 19), and healthy controls (control group, n = 15). Multivariate and correlation analyses were carried out to explore the influence of duration of illness, age at onset and mood-state. Metabolite quantification was reported in absolute concentrations.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV-TR diagnosed MDD

Sample size

60

Tissue

Central; Brain; Ventromedial prefrontal cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 3 T Philips Achieva facility;

PMID

20875647

DOI

10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.08.010

Citation

Portella MJ, de Diego-Adelino J, Gomez-Anson B, et al. Ventromedial prefrontal spectroscopic abnormalities over the course of depression: a comparison among first episode, remitted recurrent and chronic patients. J Psychiatr Res 2011;45(4):427-34.

Metabolite

L-Glutamic acid;

Choline-containing compounds;

N-Acetyl aspartate and N-Acetylglutamic acid;